Anguilla

Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

16 (2000)

Internet country code

.ai

Internet users

NA

Radio broadcast stations

AM 5, FM 6, shortwave 1 (1998)

Radios

3,000 (1997)

Telephone system

general assessment: NA domestic: modern internal telephone system international: microwave radio relay to island of Saint Martin (Guadeloupe and Netherlands Antilles)

Telephones - main lines in use

5,000 (1997)

Telephones - mobile cellular

NA

Television broadcast stations

1 (1997)

Televisions

1,000 (1997)

Agriculture - products

small quantities of tobacco, vegetables; cattle raising

Budget

revenues: $20.4 million expenditures: $23.3 million, including capital expenditures of $3.8 million (1997 est.)

Currency

East Caribbean dollar (XCD)

Currency code

XCD

Debt - external

$8.8 million (1998)

Economic aid - recipient

$3.5 million (1995)

Economy - overview

Anguilla has few natural resources, and the economy depends heavily on luxury tourism, offshore banking, lobster fishing, and remittances from emigrants. The economy, and especially the tourism sector, suffered a setback in late 1995 due to the effects of Hurricane Luis in September but recovered in 1996. Increased activity in the tourism industry, which has spurred the growth of the construction sector, has contributed to economic growth. Anguillan officials have put substantial effort into developing the offshore financial sector. A comprehensive package of financial services legislation was enacted in late 1994. In the medium term, prospects for the economy will depend on the tourism sector and, therefore, on continuing income growth in the industrialized nations as well as favorable weather conditions.

Electricity - consumption

NA kWh

Electricity - production

NA kWh

Electricity - production by source

fossil fuel: NA% hydro: NA% nuclear: NA% other: NA%

Exchange rates

East Caribbean dollars per US dollar - 2.7000 (fixed rate since 1976)

Exports

$4.5 million (1998)

Exports - commodities

lobster, fish, livestock, salt

Exports - partners

NA

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March

GDP

purchasing power parity - $96 million (1999 est.)

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 4% industry: 18% services: 78% (1997 est.)

GDP - per capita

purchasing power parity - $8,200 (1999 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

7% (1999 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$57.6 million (1998)

Imports - commodities

NA

Imports - partners

NA

Industrial production growth rate

3.1% (1997 est.)

Industries

tourism, boat building, offshore financial services

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.5% (1998 est.)

Labor force

4,400 (1992)

Labor force - by occupation

commerce 36%, services 29%, construction 18%, transportation and utilities 10%, manufacturing 3%, agriculture/fishing/forestry/mining 4%

Population below poverty line

NA%

Unemployment rate

7% (1992 est.)

Area

total: 91 sq km land: 91 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

about half the size of Washington, DC

Climate

tropical; moderated by northeast trade winds

Coastline

61 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: Crocus Hill 65 m

Environment - current issues

supplies of potable water sometimes cannot meet increasing demand largely because of poor distribution system

Geographic coordinates

18 15 N, 63 10 W

Irrigated land

NA sq km

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% permanent pastures: 0% forests and woodland: 0% other: 100% (mostly rock with sparse scrub oak, few trees, some commercial salt ponds)

Location

Caribbean, island in the Caribbean Sea, east of Puerto Rico

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims

exclusive fishing zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 3 NM

Natural hazards

frequent hurricanes and other tropical storms (July to October)

Natural resources

salt, fish, lobster

Terrain

flat and low-lying island of coral and limestone

Administrative divisions

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Capital

The Valley

Constitution

Anguilla Constitutional Order 1 April 1982; amended 1990

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Anguilla

Dependency status

overseas territory of the UK

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Executive branch

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Peter JOHNSTON (since NA February 2000) head of government: Chief Minister Osbourne FLEMING (since 3 March 2000) cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor from among the elected members of the House of Assembly elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; chief minister appointed by the governor from among the members of the House of Assembly

Flag description

blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Anguillan coat of arms centered in the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms depicts three orange dolphins in an interlocking circular design on a white background with blue wavy water below

Government type

NA

Independence

none (overseas territory of the UK)

International organization participation

Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), OECS (associate), ECLAC (associate)

Judicial branch

High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court)

Legal system

based on English common law

Legislative branch

unicameral House of Assembly (11 seats total, 7 elected by direct popular vote, 2 ex officio members and 2 appointed; members serve five-year terms) elections: last held 3 March 2000 (next to be held NA March 2005) election results: percent of vote by party - NA%; seats by party - UF 4, AUM 2, independent 1

National holiday

Anguilla Day, 30 May

Political parties and leaders

Anguilla United Movement or AUM [Hubert HUGHES]; The United Front or UF [Osbourne FLEMMING, Victor BANKS], a coalition of the Anguilla Democratic Party or ADP and the Anguilla National Alliance or ANA

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

Colonized by English settlers from Saint Kitts in 1650, Anguilla was administered by Great Britain until the early 19th century, when the island - against the wishes of the inhabitants - was incorporated into a single British dependency along with Saint Kitts and Nevis. Several attempts at separation failed. In 1971, two years after a revolt, Anguilla was finally allowed to secede; this arrangement was formally recognized in 1980 with Anguilla becoming a separate British dependency.

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Age structure

0-14 years: 25.55% (male 1,574; female 1,526) 15-64 years: 67.47% (male 4,200; female 3,985) 65 years and over: 6.98% (male 376; female 471) (2001 est.)

Birth rate

15.17 births/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Death rate

5.61 deaths/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Ethnic groups

black

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA%

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

24.56 deaths/1,000 live births (2001 est.)

Languages

English (official)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 76.31 years male: 73.41 years female: 79.29 years (2001 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 12 and over can read and write total population: 95% male: 95% female: 95% (1984 est.)

Nationality

noun: Anguillan(s) adjective: Anguillan

Net migration rate

17.23 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2001 est.)

Population

12,132 (July 2001 est.)

Population growth rate

2.68% (2001 est.)

Religions

Anglican 40%, Methodist 33%, Seventh-Day Adventist 7%, Baptist 5%, Roman Catholic 3%, other 12%

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2001 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.79 children born/woman (2001 est.)

Disputes - international

none

Illicit drugs

transshipment point for South American narcotics destined for the US and Europe

Airports

3 (2000 est.)

Airports - with paved runways

total: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2000 est.)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 2 under 914 m: 2 (2000 est.)

Highways

total: 279 km paved: 253 km unpaved: 26 km (1998 est.)

Merchant marine

none (2000 est.)

Ports and harbors

Blowing Point, Road Bay

Railways

0 km

Waterways

none