countries/BS

Bassas da India

territoryFIPS: BS|Edition: 2003|28 fields

ECONOMY(1 fields)

Economy - overview

no economic activity

GEOGRAPHY(17 fields)

Area

total: 0.2 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 0.2 sq km

Area - comparative

about one-third the size of The Mall in Washington, DC

Climate

tropical

Coastline

35.2 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: unnamed location 2.4 m

Environment - current issues

NA

Geographic coordinates

21 30 S, 39 50 E

Geography - note

the islands emerge from a circular reef that sits atop a long-extinct, submerged volcano

Irrigated land

0 sq km (1998 est.)

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 0% permanent crops: 0% other: 100% (all rock) (1998 est.)

Location

Southern Africa, islands in the southern Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from Madagascar to Mozambique

Map references

Africa

Maritime claims

exclusive economic zone: 200 NM territorial sea: 12 NM

Natural hazards

maritime hazard since it is usually under water during high tide and surrounded by reefs; subject to periodic cyclones

Natural resources

none

Terrain

volcanic rock

GOVERNMENT(4 fields)

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bassas da India

Dependency status

possession of France; administered by a high commissioner of the Republic, resident in Reunion

Flag description

the flag of France is used

Legal system

the laws of France, where applicable, apply

INTRODUCTION(1 fields)

Background

This atoll is a volcanic rock surrounded by reefs and is awash at high tide. A French possession since 1897, it was placed under the administration of a commissioner residing in Reunion in 1968.

MILITARY(1 fields)

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of France

PEOPLE(1 fields)

Population

uninhabited (July 2003 est.)

TRANSNATIONAL ISSUES(1 fields)

Disputes - international

claimed by Madagascar

TRANSPORTATION(2 fields)

Ports and harbors

none; offshore anchorage only

Waterways

none