SELECT EDITION
CATEGORIES
◆ COMMUNICATIONS(2 fields)
Communications - note
has an automated meteorological station
Internet country code
.bv
◆ ECONOMY(4 fields)
Exports - commodities
fish, tensile testing machines, jewelry, paper, garments (2022) note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Exports - partners
Singapore 76%, US 7%, Uzbekistan 5%, UK 2%, Brazil 1% (2022) note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Imports - commodities
aluminum structures, animal products, cement, air pumps, electrical transformers (2022) note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - partners
Singapore 72%, US 18%, Panama 3%, Indonesia 2%, Denmark 1% (2022) note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
◆ ENVIRONMENT(3 fields)
Climate
antarctic
Environment - current issues
none; almost entirely ice covered
Land use
agricultural land: 0% (2018 est.) arable land: 0% (2018 est.) permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.) permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.) forest: 0% (2018 est.) other: 100% (2018 est.)
◆ GEOGRAPHY(15 fields)
Area
total : 49 sq km land: 49 sq km water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative
about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC
Climate
antarctic
Coastline
29.6 km
Elevation
highest point: Olavtoppen (Olav Peak) 780 m lowest point: South Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Geographic coordinates
54 26 S, 3 24 E
Geography - note
almost entirely covered by glacial ice (93%); declared a nature reserve by Norway; the distance from Bouvet Island to Norway is 12,776 km, which is almost one-third the circumference of the earth
Land boundaries
total: 0 km
Land use
agricultural land: 0% (2018 est.) arable land: 0% (2018 est.) permanent crops: 0% (2018 est.) permanent pasture: 0% (2018 est.) forest: 0% (2018 est.) other: 100% (2018 est.)
Location
island in the South Atlantic Ocean, southwest of the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa)
Map references
Antarctic Region
Maritime claims
territorial sea: 4 nm
Natural hazards
occasional volcanism, rock slides; harsh climate, surrounded by pack ice in winter
Natural resources
none
Terrain
volcanic; coast is mostly inaccessible
◆ GOVERNMENT(4 fields)
Country name
conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bouvet Island etymology: named after the French naval officer Jean-Baptiste Charles BOUVET who discovered the island in 1739 note: pronounced boo-vay i-land
Dependency status
territory of Norway; administered by the Polar Department of the Ministry of Justice and Oslo Police
Flag description
the flag of Norway is used
Legal system
the laws of Norway apply where applicable
◆ INTRODUCTION(1 fields)
Background
This uninhabited volcanic island in Antarctica is almost entirely covered by glaciers, making it difficult to approach. Bouvet Island is recognized as the most remote island on Earth because it is furthest from any other point of land (1,639 km from Antarctica). The island was named after the French naval officer who discovered it in 1739, although no country laid claim to it until 1825, when the British flag was raised. A few expeditions visited the island in the late 19th century. In 1929, the UK waived its claim in favor of Norway, which had occupied the island two years previously. In 1971, Norway designated Bouvet Island and the adjacent territorial waters as a nature reserve. Since 1977, Norway has run an automated meteorological station and studied foraging strategies and distribution of fur seals and penguins on the island. In 2006, an earthquake weakened the station's foundation, causing it to be blown out to sea in a winter storm. Norway erected a new research station in 2014 that can hold six people for periods of two to four months.
◆ MILITARY AND SECURITY(1 fields)
Military - note
defense is the responsibility of Norway
◆ PEOPLE AND SOCIETY(1 fields)
Population
total: uninhabited