French Polynesia

Internet country code

.pf

Internet hosts

14,059 (2007)

Internet users

65,000 (2006)

Radio broadcast stations

AM 2, FM 14, shortwave 2 (1998)

Telephone system

general assessment: NA domestic: NA international: country code - 689; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Pacific Ocean)

Telephones - main lines in use

53,600 (2006)

Telephones - mobile cellular

152,000 (2006)

Television broadcast stations

7 (plus 17 repeaters) (1997)

Agriculture - products

fish; coconuts, vanilla, vegetables, fruits, coffee; poultry, beef, dairy products

Budget

revenues: $865 million expenditures: $644.1 million (1999)

Currency (code)

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique franc (XPF)

Debt - external

$NA

Economic aid - recipient

$579.8 million (2004)

Economy - overview

Since 1962, when France stationed military personnel in the region, French Polynesia has changed from a subsistence agricultural economy to one in which a high proportion of the work force is either employed by the military or supports the tourist industry. With the halt of French nuclear testing in 1996, the military contribution to the economy fell sharply. Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. Other sources of income are pearl farming and deep-sea commercial fishing. The small manufacturing sector primarily processes agricultural products. The territory benefits substantially from development agreements with France aimed principally at creating new businesses and strengthening social services.

Electricity - consumption

429.7 million kWh (2005)

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2005)

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2005)

Electricity - production

462 million kWh (2005)

Exchange rates

Comptoirs Francais du Pacifique francs (XPF) per US dollar - 95.03 (2006), 95.89 (2005), 96.04 (2004), 105.66 (2003), 126.71 (2002) note: pegged at the rate of 119.25 XPF to the euro

Exports

$211 million f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Exports - commodities

cultured pearls, coconut products, mother-of-pearl, vanilla, shark meat

Exports - partners

France 46.3%, Japan 20.8%, Niger 12.8%, US 12.5% (2006)

Fiscal year

calendar year

GDP (official exchange rate)

$3.8 billion (2002)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$4.58 billion (2003 est.)

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 3.1% industry: 19% services: 76.9% (2005)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$17,500 (2003 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

5.1% (2002)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$1.706 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.)

Imports - commodities

fuels, foodstuffs, machinery and equipment

Imports - partners

France 52.7%, Singapore 14.9%, NZ 6.8%, US 6.6% (2006)

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Industries

tourism, pearls, agricultural processing, handicrafts, phosphates

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

1.1% (2006 est.)

Labor force

65,930 (December 2005)

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 13% industry: 19% services: 68% (2002)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$NA

Natural gas - consumption

0 cu m (2005 est.)

Natural gas - production

0 cu m (2005 est.)

Oil - consumption

6,000 bbl/day (2004 est.)

Oil - exports

NA bbl/day

Oil - imports

NA bbl/day

Oil - production

0 bbl/day (2004 est.)

Oil - proved reserves

0 bbl (1 January 2006)

Population below poverty line

NA%

Unemployment rate

11.7% (2005)

Area

total: 4,167 sq km (118 islands and atolls) land: 3,660 sq km water: 507 sq km

Area - comparative

slightly less than one-third the size of Connecticut

Climate

tropical, but moderate

Coastline

2,525 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m highest point: Mont Orohena 2,241 m

Environment - current issues

NA

Geographic coordinates

15 00 S, 140 00 W

Geography - note

includes five archipelagoes (4 volcanic, 1 coral); Makatea in French Polynesia is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean - the others are Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati and Nauru

Irrigated land

10 sq km (2003)

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 0.75% permanent crops: 5.5% other: 93.75% (2005)

Location

Oceania, archipelagoes in the South Pacific Ocean about one-half of the way from South America to Australia

Map references

Oceania

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Natural hazards

occasional cyclonic storms in January

Natural resources

timber, fish, cobalt, hydropower

Terrain

mixture of rugged high islands and low islands with reefs

Administrative divisions

none (overseas lands of France); there are no first-order administrative divisions as defined by the US Government, but there are five archipelagic divisions named Archipel des Marquises, Archipel des Tuamotu, Archipel des Tubuai, Iles du Vent, Iles Sous-le-Vent

Capital

name: Papeete geographic coordinates: 17 32 S, 149 34 W time difference: UTC-10 (5 hours behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Constitution

4 October 1958 (French Constitution)

Country name

conventional long form: Overseas Lands of French Polynesia conventional short form: French Polynesia local long form: Pays d'outre-mer de la Polynesie Francaise local short form: Polynesie Francaise former: French Colony of Oceania

Dependency status

overseas lands of France; overseas territory of France from 1946-2004

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (overseas lands of France)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (overseas lands of France)

Executive branch

chief of state: President Nicolas SARKOZY (since 16 May 2007), represented by High Commissioner of the Republic Anne BOQUET (since September 2005) head of government: President of French Polynesia Oscar TEMARU (since 13 September 2007); President of the Territorial Assembly Antony GEROS (since 9 May 2004) cabinet: Council of Ministers; president submits a list of members of the Territorial Assembly for approval by them to serve as ministers elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; high commissioner appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of Interior; president of the territorial government and the president of the Territorial Assembly are elected by the members of the assembly for five-year terms (no term limits)

Flag description

two narrow red horizontal bands encase a wide white band; centered on the white band is a disk with a blue and white wave pattern on the lower half and a gold and white ray pattern on the upper half; a stylized red, blue, and white ship rides on the wave pattern; the French flag is used for official occasions

Government - note

under certain acts of France, French Polynesia has acquired autonomy in all areas except those relating to police and justice, monetary policy, tertiary education, immigration, and defense and foreign affairs; the duties of its president are fashioned after those of the French prime minister

Government type

NA

Independence

none (overseas lands of France)

International organization participation

FZ, ITUC, PIF (observer), SPC, UPU, WMO

Judicial branch

Court of Appeal or Cour d'Appel; Court of the First Instance or Tribunal de Premiere Instance; Court of Administrative Law or Tribunal Administratif

Legal system

the laws of France, where applicable, apply

Legislative branch

unicameral Territorial Assembly or Assemblee Territoriale (57 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 23 May 2004 (next to be held in May 2009) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - People's Rally for the Republic (Gaullist) 28, Union for Democracy 27, New Star 1, This Country is Yours 1; after by-elections of 13 February 2005 seating was as follows: People's Rally for the Republic 27, Union for Democracy 27, and Alliance for a New Democracy 3 note: one seat was elected to the French Senate on 27 September 1998 (next to be held in September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; two seats were elected to the French National Assembly on 9 June-16 June 2002 (next to be held in 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - UMP/RPR 1, UMP 1

National holiday

Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Political parties and leaders

Alliance for a New Democracy or ADN [Nicole BOUTEAU and Philip SCHYLE](includes the parties The New Star and This Country is Yours); Independent Front for the Liberation of Polynesia (Tavini Huiraatira) [Oscar TEMARU]; New Fatherland Party (Ai'a Api) [Emile VERNAUDON]; People's Rally for the Republic of Polynesia or RPR (Tahoeraa Huiraatira) [Gaston FLOSSE]; Union for Democracy or UPD [Oscar TEMARU]

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

The French annexed various Polynesian island groups during the 19th century. In September 1995, France stirred up widespread protests by resuming nuclear testing on the Mururoa atoll after a three-year moratorium. The tests were suspended in January 1996. In recent years, French Polynesia's autonomy has been considerably expanded.

Manpower available for military service

males age 18-49: 69,679 (2005 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 18-49: 55,305 (2005 est.)

Manpower reaching military service age annually

males age 18-49: 2,747 (2005 est.)

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of France

Military branches

no regular military forces; Gendarmerie and National Police Force

Age structure

0-14 years: 25.4% (male 36,223/female 34,677) 15-64 years: 68.2% (male 98,784/female 91,585) 65 years and over: 6.3% (male 8,933/female 8,761) (2007 est.)

Birth rate

16.41 births/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Death rate

4.61 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Ethnic groups

Polynesian 78%, Chinese 12%, local French 6%, metropolitan French 4%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

total: 7.84 deaths/1,000 live births male: 9.01 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.62 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)

Languages

French 61.1% (official), Polynesian 31.4% (official), Asian languages 1.2%, other 0.3%, unspecified 6% (2002 census)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 76.31 years male: 73.88 years female: 78.86 years (2007 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 14 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 98% (1977 est.)

Median age

total: 28.3 years male: 28.6 years female: 28 years (2007 est.)

Nationality

noun: French Polynesian(s) adjective: French Polynesian

Net migration rate

2.81 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2007 est.)

Population

278,963 (July 2007 est.)

Population growth rate

1.461% (2007 est.)

Religions

Protestant 54%, Roman Catholic 30%, other 10%, no religion 6%

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.045 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.079 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.02 male(s)/female total population: 1.066 male(s)/female (2007 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.98 children born/woman (2007 est.)

Disputes - international

none

Airports

54 (2007)

Airports - with paved runways

total: 37 over 3,047 m: 2 1,524 to 2,437 m: 5 914 to 1,523 m: 27 under 914 m: 3 (2007)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 17 914 to 1,523 m: 9 under 914 m: 8 (2007)

Heliports

1 (2007)

Merchant marine

total: 13 ships (1000 GRT or over) 23,684 GRT/17,291 DWT by type: cargo 4, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 5, refrigerated cargo 1, roll on/roll off 1 registered in other countries: 2 (Wallis and Futuna 2) (2007)

Ports and terminals

Papeete

Roadways

total: 2,590 km paved: 1,735 km unpaved: 855 km (1999)