Mayotte

Internet country code

.yt

Internet users

NA

Radio broadcast stations

AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (2001)

Telephone system

general assessment: small system administered by French Department of Posts and Telecommunications domestic: NA international: country code - 269; microwave radio relay and HF radiotelephone communications to Comoros (2001)

Telephones - main lines in use

10,000 (2001)

Telephones - mobile cellular

21,700 (2002)

Television broadcast stations

3 (2001)

Agriculture - products

vanilla, ylang-ylang (perfume essence), coffee, copra

Budget

revenues: NA expenditures: $73 million, including capital expenditures of NA (1991 est.)

Currency

euro (EUR)

Currency code

EUR

Debt - external

NA

Economic aid - recipient

$107.7 million; note - extensive French financial assistance (1995)

Economy - overview

Economic activity is based primarily on the agricultural sector, including fishing and livestock raising. Mayotte is not self-sufficient and must import a large portion of its food requirements, mainly from France. The economy and future development of the island are heavily dependent on French financial assistance, an important supplement to GDP. Mayotte's remote location is an obstacle to the development of tourism.

Electricity - consumption

NA kWh

Electricity - production

NA kWh

Exchange rates

euros per US dollar - 0.8860 (2003), 1.0626 (2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999)

Exports

$3.44 million f.o.b. (1997)

Exports - commodities

ylang-ylang (perfume essence), vanilla, copra, coconuts, coffee, cinnamon

Exports - partners

France 80%, Comoros 15%, Reunion (2000)

Fiscal year

calendar year

GDP

purchasing power parity - $466.8 million (2003 est.)

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: NA industry: NA services: NA (2001 est.)

GDP - per capita

purchasing power parity - $2,600 (1998 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

NA

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA highest 10%: NA

Imports

$141.3 million f.o.b. (1997)

Imports - commodities

food, machinery and equipment, transportation equipment, metals, chemicals

Imports - partners

France 66%, Africa 14%, Southeast Asia 11% (2000 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

NA

Industries

newly created lobster and shrimp industry, construction

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

NA

Labor force

48,800 (2000)

Population below poverty line

NA

Unemployment rate

38% (1999)

Area

total: 374 sq km land: 374 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC

Climate

tropical; marine; hot, humid, rainy season during northeastern monsoon (November to May); dry season is cooler (May to November)

Coastline

185.2 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m highest point: Benara 660 m

Environment - current issues

NA

Geographic coordinates

12 50 S, 45 10 E

Geography - note

part of Comoro Archipelago; 18 islands

Irrigated land

NA sq km

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: NA permanent crops: NA other: NA (2001)

Location

Southern Africa, island in the Mozambique Channel, about one-half of the way from northern Madagascar to northern Mozambique

Map references

Africa

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm

Natural hazards

cyclones during rainy season

Natural resources

NEGL

Terrain

generally undulating, with deep ravines and ancient volcanic peaks

Administrative divisions

none (territorial collectivity of France)

Capital

Mamoutzou

Constitution

28 September 1958 (French Constitution)

Country name

conventional long form: Territorial Collectivity of Mayotte conventional short form: Mayotte

Dependency status

territorial collectivity of France

Diplomatic representation from the US

none (territorial collectivity of France)

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (territorial collectivity of France)

Executive branch

chief of state: President Jacques CHIRAC of France (since 17 May 1995), represented by Prefect Jean-Paul KIHL (since 17 January 2005) head of government: President of the General Council Younoussa BAMANA (since NA 1977) cabinet: NA elections: French president elected by popular vote for a five-year term; prefect appointed by the French president on the advice of the French Ministry of the Interior; president of the General Council elected by the members of the General Council for a six-year term

Flag description

the flag of France is used

Government type

NA

Independence

none (territorial collectivity of France)

International organization participation

UPU

Judicial branch

Supreme Court or Tribunal Superieur d'Appel

Legal system

French law

Legislative branch

unicameral General Council or Conseil General (19 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve three-year terms) elections: last held 7 October 2000 (next to be held NA 2003) election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA note: Mayotte elects one member of the French Senate; elections last held 24 September 2001 (next to be held NA September 2007); results - percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - NA; Mayotte also elects one member to the French National Assembly; elections last held 16 June 2002 (next to be held as a special election on NA June 2005); results - percent of vote by party - UMP-RPR 55.08%, UDF 44.92%; seats by party - UMP-RPR 1

National holiday

Bastille Day, 14 July (1789)

Political parties and leaders

Democratic Front or FD [Youssouf MOUSSA]; Mahoran Popular Movement or MPM [Ahmed MADI]; Federation of Mahorans or RPR [Mansour KAMARDINE]; Movement for Department Status Mayotte or MDM [Mouhoutar SALIM]; Socialist Party or PS (local branch of French Parti Socialiste) [Ibrahim ABUBACAR]; Union for French Democracy or UDF [Henri JEAN-BAPTISTE]

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

Mayotte was ceded to France along with the other islands of the Comoros group in 1843. It was the only island in the archipelago that voted in 1974 to retain its link with France and forego independence.

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of France; small contingent of French forces stationed on the island

Age structure

0-14 years: 46.4% (male 43,301; female 42,934) 15-64 years: 51.9% (male 52,534; female 44,100) 65 years and over: 1.7% (male 1,579; female 1,578) (2004 est.)

Birth rate

42.19 births/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Death rate

8.11 deaths/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Ethnic groups

NA

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

total: 64.19 deaths/1,000 live births male: 70.42 deaths/1,000 live births female: 57.78 deaths/1,000 live births (2004 est.)

Languages

Mahorian (a Swahili dialect), French (official language) spoken by 35% of the population

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 60.99 years male: 58.85 years female: 63.2 years (2004 est.)

Literacy

definition: NA total population: NA male: NA female: NA

Median age

total: 16.9 years male: 18.1 years female: 15.8 years (2004 est.)

Nationality

noun: Mahorais (singular and plural) adjective: Mahoran

Net migration rate

6.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2004 est.)

Population

186,026 (July 2004 est.)

Population growth rate

4.09% (2004 est.)

Religions

Muslim 97%, Christian (mostly Roman Catholic)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.19 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1 male(s)/female total population: 1.1 male(s)/female (2004 est.)

Total fertility rate

5.98 children born/woman (2004 est.)

Disputes - international

claimed by Comoros

Airports

1 (2003 est.)

Airports - with paved runways

total: 1 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)

Highways

total: 93 km paved: 72 km unpaved: 21 km

Merchant marine

none

Ports and harbors

Dzaoudzi