Norway

Broadcast media

state-owned public radio-TV broadcaster operates 3 nationwide TV stations, 3 nationwide radio stations, and 16 regional radio stations; roughly a dozen privately owned television stations broadcast nationally and roughly another 25 local TV stations broadcasting; nearly 75% of households have access to multi-channel cable or satellite TV; 2 privately owned radio stations broadcast nationwide and another 240 stations operate locally (2008)

Internet country code

.no

Internet hosts

3.588 million (2012) country comparison to the world: 29

Internet users

4.431 million (2009) country comparison to the world: 53

Telephone system

general assessment: modern in all respects; one of the most advanced telecommunications networks in Europe domestic: Norway has a domestic satellite system; the prevalence of rural areas encourages the wide use of mobile-cellular systems international: country code - 47; 2 buried coaxial cable systems; submarine cables provide links to other Nordic countries and Europe; satellite earth stations - NA Eutelsat, NA Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean), and 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic and Indian Ocean regions); note - Norway shares the Inmarsat earth station with the other Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, and Sweden) (2011)

Telephones - main lines in use

1.465 million (2012) country comparison to the world: 66

Telephones - mobile cellular

5.732 million (2012) country comparison to the world: 103

Agriculture - products

barley, wheat, potatoes; pork, beef, veal, milk; fish

Budget

revenues: $292.8 billion expenditures: $225 billion (2013 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

13.1% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 4

Central bank discount rate

6.25% (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 115 1.75% (31 December 2009 est.)

Commercial bank prime lending rate

NA% (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 160 3.7% (31 December 2012 est.)

Current account balance

$67.4 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 6 $71.87 billion (2012 est.)

Debt - external

$720.6 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 21 $595.7 billion (31 December 2011) note: Norway is a net external creditor

Distribution of family income - Gini index

25 (2008) country comparison to the world: 135 25.8 (1995)

Economy - overview

The Norwegian economy is a prosperous mixed economy, with a vibrant private sector, a large state sector, and an extensive social safety net. The government controls key areas, such as the vital petroleum sector, through extensive regulation and large-scale state-majority-owned enterprises. The country is richly endowed with natural resources - petroleum, hydropower, fish, forests, and minerals - and is highly dependent on the petroleum sector, which accounts for the largest portion of export revenue and about 30% of government revenue. Norway is the world's third-largest natural gas exporter; and seventh largest oil exporter, making one of its largest offshore oil finds in 2011. Norway opted to stay out of the EU during a referendum in November 1994; nonetheless, as a member of the European Economic Area, it contributes sizably to the EU budget. In anticipation of eventual declines in oil and gas production, Norway saves state revenue from the petroleum sector in the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, valued at over $830 billion in January 2014 and uses the fund's return to help finance public expenses. After solid GDP growth in 2004-07, the economy slowed in 2008, and contracted in 2009, before returning to positive growth in 2010-13. Nevertheless, the government budget remains in surplus.

Exchange rates

Norwegian kroner (NOK) per US dollar - 5.802 (2013 est.) 5.8162 (2012 est.) 6.0442 (2010 est.) 6.288 (2009) 5.6361 (2008)

Exports

$154.2 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 33 $166 billion (2012 est.)

Exports - commodities

petroleum and petroleum products, machinery and equipment, metals, chemicals, ships, fish

Exports - partners

UK 25.6%, Germany 12.6%, Netherlands 12%, France 6.7%, Sweden 6.3%, US 5% (2012)

Fiscal year

calendar year

GDP (official exchange rate)

$515.8 billion (2013 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$282.2 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 48 $277.8 billion (2012 est.) $269.7 billion (2011 est.) note: data are in 2013 US dollars

GDP - composition, by end use

household consumption: 40.5% government consumption: 21.6% investment in fixed capital: 21.7% investment in inventories: 3.4% exports of goods and services: 39.9% imports of goods and services: -27.1% (2013 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture: 1.2% industry: 42.3% services: 56.5% (2013 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$55,400 (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 9 $55,100 (2012 est.) $54,200 (2011 est.) note: data are in 2013 US dollars

GDP - real growth rate

1.6% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 156 3% (2012 est.) 1.3% (2011 est.)

Gross national saving

38.2% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 13 39.4% of GDP (2012 est.) 37% of GDP (2011 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: 3.9% highest 10%: 21% (2008)

Imports

$90.14 billion (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 36 $89.05 billion (2012 est.)

Imports - commodities

machinery and equipment, chemicals, metals, foodstuffs

Imports - partners

Sweden 13.6%, Germany 12.4%, China 9.3%, Denmark 6.3%, UK 6.1%, US 5.4% (2012)

Industrial production growth rate

-3% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 184

Industries

petroleum and gas, food processing, shipbuilding, pulp and paper products, metals, chemicals, timber, mining, textiles, fishing

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

1.9% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 66 0.7% (2012 est.)

Labor force

2.707 million (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 109

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 2.2% industry: 20.2% services: 77.6% (2012)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$252.9 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 28 $219.2 billion (31 December 2011) $250.9 billion (31 December 2010 est.)

Population below poverty line

NA%

Public debt

30.1% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 123 29.1% of GDP (2012 est.) note: data cover general government debt, and includes debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data exclude treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data exclude debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intra-governmental debt; intra-governmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$51.86 billion (31 December 2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 38 $49.4 billion (31 December 2011 est.)

Stock of broad money

$312.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 30 $318.5 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$264.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 20 $241.3 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$274.5 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 21 $256.8 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of domestic credit

$706.4 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 21 $705.4 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Stock of narrow money

$146.3 billion (31 December 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 27 $152.1 billion (31 December 2012 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

56.8% of GDP (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 6

Unemployment rate

3.6% (2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 28 3.2% (2012 est.)

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

45.87 million Mt (2011 est.)

Crude oil - exports

1.602 million bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 9

Crude oil - imports

11,320 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 76

Crude oil - production

1.902 million bbl/day (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 14

Crude oil - proved reserves

5.366 billion bbl (1 January 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 24

Electricity - consumption

120.9 billion kWh (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 28

Electricity - exports

22.17 billion kWh (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 8

Electricity - from fossil fuels

2% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 202

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

91.7% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 12

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

0% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 152

Electricity - from other renewable sources

1.9% of total installed capacity (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 72

Electricity - imports

4.168 billion kWh (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 39

Electricity - installed generating capacity

30.18 million kW (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 28

Electricity - production

125.2 billion kWh (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 29

Natural gas - consumption

5.506 billion cu m (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 58

Natural gas - exports

107.3 billion cu m (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 3

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 106

Natural gas - production

114.7 billion cu m (2012 est.) country comparison to the world: 8

Natural gas - proved reserves

2.07 trillion cu m (1 January 2013 est.) country comparison to the world: 17

Refined petroleum products - consumption

255,200 bbl/day (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 51

Refined petroleum products - exports

349,600 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 20

Refined petroleum products - imports

100,000 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 51

Refined petroleum products - production

307,700 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 41

Area

total: 323,802 sq km country comparison to the world: 68 land: 304,282 sq km water: 19,520 sq km

Area - comparative

slightly larger than New Mexico

Climate

temperate along coast, modified by North Atlantic Current; colder interior with increased precipitation and colder summers; rainy year-round on west coast

Coastline

25,148 km (includes mainland 2,650 km, as well as long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 22,498 km; length of island coastlines 58,133 km)

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m highest point: Galdhopiggen 2,469 m

Environment - current issues

water pollution; acid rain damaging forests and adversely affecting lakes, threatening fish stocks; air pollution from vehicle emissions

Environment - international agreements

party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)

total: 2.94 cu km/yr (28%/43%/29%) per capita: 622.4 cu m/yr (2006)

Geographic coordinates

62 00 N, 10 00 E

Geography - note

about two-thirds mountains; some 50,000 islands off its much-indented coastline; strategic location adjacent to sea lanes and air routes in North Atlantic; one of the most rugged and longest coastlines in the world

Irrigated land

1,149 sq km (2007)

Land boundaries

total: 2,542 km border countries: Finland 727 km, Sweden 1,619 km, Russia 196 km

Land use

arable land: 2.52% permanent crops: 0.01% other: 97.46% (2011)

Location

Northern Europe, bordering the North Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, west of Sweden

Map references

Europe

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 10 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm

Natural hazards

rockslides, avalanches volcanism: Beerenberg (elev. 2,227 m) on Jan Mayen Island in the Norwegian Sea is the country's only active volcano

Natural resources

petroleum, natural gas, iron ore, copper, lead, zinc, titanium, pyrites, nickel, fish, timber, hydropower

Terrain

glaciated; mostly high plateaus and rugged mountains broken by fertile valleys; small, scattered plains; coastline deeply indented by fjords; arctic tundra in north

Total renewable water resources

382 cu km (2011)

Administrative divisions

19 counties (fylker, singular - fylke); Akershus, Aust-Agder, Buskerud, Finnmark, Hedmark, Hordaland, More og Romsdal, Nordland, Nord-Trondelag, Oppland, Oslo, Ostfold, Rogaland, Sogn og Fjordane, Sor-Trondelag, Telemark, Troms, Vest-Agder, Vestfold

Capital

name: Oslo geographic coordinates: 59 55 N, 10 45 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

Constitution

drafted spring 1814, adopted 16 May 1814, signed by Constituent Assembly 17 May 1814; amended many times, last in 2012 (2012)

Country name

conventional long form: Kingdom of Norway conventional short form: Norway local long form: Kongeriket Norge local short form: Norge

Dependent areas

Bouvet Island, Jan Mayen, Svalbard

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d'Affaires Julie Furuta-Toy (since 27 September 2013) embassy: Henrik Ibsens gate 48, 0244 Oslo; note - the embassy will move to Huseby in the near future mailing address: PSC 69, Box 1000, APO AE 09707 telephone: [47] 21-30-85-40 FAX: [47] 22-44-33-63, 22-56-27-51

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Kare Reidar AAS (since 22 August 2013) chancery: 2720 34th Street NW, Washington, DC 20008 telephone: [1] (202) 333-6000 FAX: [1] (202) 469-3990 consulate(s) general: Houston, New York, San Francisco

Executive branch

chief of state: King HARALD V (since 17 January 1991); Heir Apparent Crown Prince HAAKON MAGNUS, son of the monarch (born 20 July 1973) head of government: Prime Minister Erna SOLBERG (since 16 October 2013) cabinet: State Council appointed by the monarch with the approval of parliament (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: the monarchy is hereditary; following parliamentary elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the monarch with the approval of the parliament

Flag description

red with a blue cross outlined in white that extends to the edges of the flag; the vertical part of the cross is shifted to the hoist side in the style of the Dannebrog (Danish flag); the colors recall Norway's past political unions with Denmark (red and white) and Sweden (blue)

Government type

constitutional monarchy

Independence

7 June 1905 (Norway declared the union with Sweden dissolved); 26 October 1905 (Sweden agreed to the repeal of the union)

International law organization participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation

ADB (nonregional member), AfDB (nonregional member), Arctic Council, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CD, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EFTA, EITI (implementing country), ESA, FAO, FATF, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IGAD (partners), IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, MINUSMA, MONUSCO, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, Schengen Convention, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNITAR, UNMISS, UNRWA, UNTSO, UNWTO, UPU, WCO, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC

Judicial branch

highest court(s): Supreme Court or Hoyesterett (consists of the chief justice and 18 associate justices) note - in addition to professionally trained judges, there are elected lay judges that sit on the bench with professional judges in the Courts of Appeal and district courts judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the monarch (King in Council) upon the recommendation of the Judicial Appointments Board; justice retirement mandatory at age 70 subordinate courts: Courts of Appeal or Lagmensrett; regional and district courts; Conciliation Boards; ordinary and special courts

Legal system

mixed legal system of civil, common, and customary law; Supreme Court can advise on legislative acts

Legislative branch

modified unicameral Parliament or Storting (169 seats; members elected by popular vote by proportional representation to serve four-year terms) elections: last held on 9 September 2013 (next to be held in September 2017) election results: percent of vote by party - Ap 30.8%, H 26.3%, FrP 16.3%, KrF 5.6%, Sp 5.5%, V 5.2%, SV 4.1%, MDG 2.8, other 2.7%; seats by party - Ap 55, H 48, FrP 29, Sp 10, KrF 10, V 9, SV 7, MDG 1

National anthem

name: "Ja, vi elsker dette landet" (Yes, We Love This Country)

National holiday

Constitution Day, 17 May (1814)

National symbol(s)

lion

Political parties and leaders

Center Party or Sp [Liv Signe NAVARSETE] Christian Democratic Party or KrF [Knut Arild HAREIDE] Conservative Party or H [Erna SOLBERG] Labor Party or Ap [Jens STOLTENBERG] Liberal Party or V [Trine SKEI-GRANDE] Progress Party or FrP [Siv JENSEN] Socialist Left Party or SV [Audun LYSBAKKEN]

Political pressure groups and leaders

Confederation of Norwegian Enterprise (Naeringslivets Hovedorganisasjon) or NHO [President Tore ULSTEIN; CEO Kristin SKOGEN LUND] Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions (Landsorganisasjonen i Norge) or LO [Gerd KRISTIANSEN] other: environmental groups; media; digital privacy movements

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

Two centuries of Viking raids into Europe tapered off following the adoption of Christianity by King Olav TRYGGVASON in 994. Conversion of the Norwegian kingdom occurred over the next several decades. In 1397, Norway was absorbed into a union with Denmark that lasted more than four centuries. In 1814, Norwegians resisted the cession of their country to Sweden and adopted a new constitution. Sweden then invaded Norway but agreed to let Norway keep its constitution in return for accepting the union under a Swedish king. Rising nationalism throughout the 19th century led to a 1905 referendum granting Norway independence. Although Norway remained neutral in World War I, it suffered heavy losses to its shipping. Norway proclaimed its neutrality at the outset of World War II, but was nonetheless occupied for five years by Nazi Germany (1940-45). In 1949, neutrality was abandoned and Norway became a member of NATO. Discovery of oil and gas in adjacent waters in the late 1960s boosted Norway's economic fortunes. In referenda held in 1972 and 1994, Norway rejected joining the EU. Key domestic issues include immigration and integration of ethnic minorities, maintaining the country's extensive social safety net with an aging population, and preserving economic competitiveness.

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 1,079,043 females age 16-49: 1,051,210 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 888,761 females age 16-49: 865,697 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 32,290 female: 30,777 (2010 est.)

Military branches

Norwegian Army (Haeren), Royal Norwegian Navy (Kongelige Norske Sjoeforsvaret, RNoN; includes Coastal Rangers and Coast Guard (Kystvakt)), Royal Norwegian Air Force (Kongelige Norske Luftforsvaret, RNoAF), Home Guard (Heimevernet, HV) (2013)

Military expenditures

1.4% of GDP (2012) country comparison to the world: 72 1.47% of GDP (2011) 1.4% of GDP (2010)

Military service age and obligation

19-35 years of age for male compulsory military service; 16 years of age in wartime; 17 years of age for male volunteers; 18 years of age for women; 1-year service obligation followed by 4-5 refresher training periods through ages 35-60, totalling 18 months (2012)

Age structure

0-14 years: 18.2% (male 480,176/female 456,128) 15-24 years: 13.1% (male 347,873/female 329,021) 25-54 years: 40.8% (male 1,080,339/female 1,021,370) 55-64 years: 11.7% (male 305,094/female 298,134) 65 years and over: 16.8% (male 375,909/female 453,748) (2014 est.)

Birth rate

12.09 births/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 165

Contraceptive prevalence rate

88.4% note: percent of women aged 20-44 (2005)

Death rate

8.19 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 93

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 53.2 % youth dependency ratio: 28.5 % elderly dependency ratio: 24.7 % potential support ratio: 4.1 (2014 est.)

Drinking water source

improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2012 est.)

Education expenditures

6.9% of GDP (2010) country comparison to the world: 21

Ethnic groups

Norwegian 94.4% (includes Sami, about 60,000), other European 3.6%, other 2% (2007 estimate)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

0.1% (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 164

HIV/AIDS - deaths

fewer than 100 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 136

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

4,000 (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 127

Health expenditures

9.1% of GDP (2011) country comparison to the world: 42

Hospital bed density

3.3 beds/1,000 population (2010)

Infant mortality rate

total: 2.48 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 221 male: 2.79 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.15 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)

Languages

Bokmal Norwegian (official), Nynorsk Norwegian (official), small Sami- and Finnish-speaking minorities note: Sami is an official language in nine municipalities

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 81.6 years country comparison to the world: 17 male: 79.63 years female: 83.69 years (2014 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 100% male: 100% female: 100%

Major urban areas - population

OSLO (capital) 915,000 (2011)

Maternal mortality rate

7 deaths/100,000 live births (2010) country comparison to the world: 167

Median age

total: 39.1 years male: 38.2 years female: 39.9 years (2014 est.)

Mother's mean age at first birth

28.5 note: data is calculated based on actual age at first births (2012 est.)

Nationality

noun: Norwegian(s) adjective: Norwegian

Net migration rate

7.96 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 18

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

21.5% (2008) country comparison to the world: 84

Physicians density

3.7 physicians/1,000 population (2011)

Population

5,147,792 (July 2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 121

Population growth rate

1.19% (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 101

Religions

Church of Norway (Evangelical Lutheran - official) 82.1%, other Christian 3.9%, Muslim 2.3%, Roman Catholic 1.8%, other 2.4%, unspecified 7.5% (2011 est.)

Sanitation facility access

improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population unimproved: urban: 0% of population rural: 0% of population total: 0% of population (2012 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 18 years male: 17 years female: 18 years (2011)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.06 male(s)/female 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 25-54 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 55-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.78 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2014 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.86 children born/woman (2014 est.) country comparison to the world: 145

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24

total: 8.6% country comparison to the world: 117 male: 10% female: 7.2% (2012)

Urbanization

urban population: 79.4% of total population (2011) rate of urbanization: 1.03% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

Norway asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Queen Maud Land and its continental shelf); Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010

Refugees and internally displaced persons

refugees (country of origin): 9,275 (Somalia); 9,344 (Eritrea); 5,679 (Iraq); 5,523 (Afghanistan) (2013) stateless persons: 2,313 (2012)

Airports

95 (2013) country comparison to the world: 61

Airports - with paved runways

total: 67 2,438 to 3,047 m: 14 1,524 to 2,437 m: 10 914 to 1,523 m: 22 under 914 m: 21 (2013)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 28 914 to 1,523 m: 6 under 914 m: 22 (2013)

Heliports

1 (2013)

Merchant marine

total: 585 country comparison to the world: 19 by type: bulk carrier 55, cargo 105, carrier 5, chemical tanker 121, combination ore/oil 12, liquefied gas 47, passenger 3, passenger/cargo 121, petroleum tanker 54, refrigerated cargo 9, roll on/roll off 4, vehicle carrier 49 foreign-owned: 81 (Bermuda 24, Canada 1, Cyprus 1, Denmark 7, France 5, Iceland 2, Lithuania 1, Saudi Arabia 3, Sweden 27, US 10) registered in other countries: 974 (Antigua and Barbuda 9, Bahamas 186, Barbados 38, Belize 2, Bermuda 5, Brazil 3, Canada 4, Chile 1, Comoros 1, Cook Islands 8, Croatia 2, Curacao 2, Cyprus 14, Denmark 2, Dominica 1, Equatorial Guinea 1, Estonia 2, Faroe Islands 13, Gibraltar 46, Hong Kong 48, Indonesia 3, Isle of Man 30, Italy 6, Liberia 38, Libya 1, Malta 96, Marshall Islands 75, Netherlands 19, Panama 81, Portugal 2, Saint Kitts and Nevis 3, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13, Singapore 153, Spain 10, Sweden 3, UK 32, US 17, Vanuatu 1, unknown 3) (2010)

Pipelines

condensate 578 km; condensate/gas 220 km; gas 8,044 km; oil 3,794 km; oil/gas/water 457 km; water 96 km (2013)

Ports and terminals

major seaport(s): Bergen, Haugesund, Maaloy, Mongstad, Narvik, Sture

Railways

total: 4,237 km country comparison to the world: 39 standard gauge: 4,237 km 1.435-m gauge (2,784 km electrified) (2012)

Roadways

total: 93,870 km (includes 393 km of expressways) country comparison to the world: 51 paved: 75,754 km unpaved: 18,116 km (2013)

Waterways

1,577 km (2010) country comparison to the world: 52