San Marino

Internet Service Providers (ISPs)

2 (2000)

Internet country code

.sm

Internet users

NA

Radio broadcast stations

AM 0, FM 3, shortwave 0 (1998)

Radios

16,000 (1997)

Telephone system

general assessment: adequate connections domestic: automatic telephone system completely integrated into Italian system international: connected to Italian international network

Telephones - main lines in use

18,000 (1998)

Telephones - mobile cellular

3,010 (1998)

Television broadcast stations

1 (San Marino residents also receive broadcasts from Italy) (1997)

Televisions

9,000 (1997)

Agriculture - products

wheat, grapes, corn, olives; cattle, pigs, horses, beef, cheese, hides

Budget

revenues: $400 million expenditures: $400 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (2000 est.)

Currency

euro (EUR); Italian lira (ITL)

Currency code

EUR; ITL

Debt - external

$NA

Economic aid - recipient

$NA

Economy - overview

The tourist sector contributes over 50% of GDP. In 2000 more than 3 million tourists visited San Marino. The key industries are banking, wearing apparel, electronics, and ceramics. Main agricultural products are wine and cheeses. The per capita level of output and standard of living are comparable to those of the most prosperous regions of Italy, which supplies much of its food.

Electricity - consumption

184.5 million kWh (2000)

Electricity - exports

0 kWh note: electric power supplied by Italy (1999)

Electricity - imports

185 kWh note: electricity supplied by Italy (2000)

Electricity - production

0 kWh

Electricity - production by source

fossil fuel: NA% other: NA% nuclear: NA% hydro: NA%

Exchange rates

euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.08540 (2000), 0.93863 (1999); Italian lire per US dollar - 1,736.2 (1998), 1,703.1 (1997)

Exports

trade data are included with the statistics for Italy

Exports - commodities

building stone, lime, wood, chestnuts, wheat, wine, baked goods, hides, ceramics

Fiscal year

calendar year

GDP

purchasing power parity - $940 million (2001 est.)

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: NA% industry: NA% services: NA%

GDP - per capita

purchasing power parity - $34,600 (2001 est.)

GDP - real growth rate

7.5% (2001 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

trade data are included with the statistics for Italy

Imports - commodities

wide variety of consumer manufactures, food

Industrial production growth rate

6% (1997 est.)

Industries

tourism, banking, textiles, electronics, ceramics, cement, wine

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

3.3% (2001)

Labor force

18,500 (1999) (1999)

Labor force - by occupation

services 57%, industry 42%, agriculture 1% (2000 est.)

Population below poverty line

NA%

Unemployment rate

2.6% (2001)

Area

total: 61.2 sq km water: 0 sq km land: 61.2 sq km

Area - comparative

about 0.3 times the size of Washington, DC

Climate

Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers

Coastline

0 km (landlocked)

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Torrente Ausa 55 m highest point: Monte Titano 755 m

Environment - current issues

NA

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Nuclear Test Ban signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution

Geographic coordinates

43 46 N, 12 25 E

Geography - note

landlocked; smallest independent state in Europe after the Holy See and Monaco; dominated by the Apennines

Irrigated land

NA sq km

Land boundaries

total: 39 km border countries: Italy 39 km

Land use

arable land: 16.67% permanent crops: 0% other: 83.33% (1998 est.)

Location

Southern Europe, an enclave in central Italy

Map references

Europe

Maritime claims

none (landlocked)

Natural hazards

NA

Natural resources

building stone

Terrain

rugged mountains

Administrative divisions

9 municipalities (castelli, singular - castello); Acquaviva, Borgo Maggiore, Chiesanuova, Domagnano, Faetano, Fiorentino, Monte Giardino, San Marino, Serravalle

Capital

San Marino

Constitution

8 October 1600; electoral law of 1926 serves some of the functions of a constitution

Country name

conventional long form: Republic of San Marino conventional short form: San Marino local short form: San Marino local long form: Repubblica di San Marino

Diplomatic representation from the US

the US does not have an embassy in San Marino; the US Consul General in Florence (Italy) is accredited to San Marino

Diplomatic representation in the US

San Marino does not have an embassy in the US honorary consulate(s) general: Washington, DC and New York honorary consulate(s): Detroit and Honolulu

Executive branch

chief of state: cochiefs of state Captain Regent Giuseppe Maria MORGANTI and Captain Regent Mauro CHIARUZZI (for the period 1 October 2002-31 March 2003) elections: cochiefs of state (captains regent) elected by the Great and General Council for a six-month term; election last held NA September 2002 (next to be held NA April 2003); secretary of state for foreign and political affairs elected by the Great and General Council for a five-year term; election last held 17 December 2002 (next to be held NA June 2007) note: the popularly elected parliament (Grand and General Council) selects two of its members to serve as the Captains Regent (cochiefs of state) for a six-month period; they preside over meetings of the Grand and General Council and its cabinet (Congress of State) which has ten other members, all selected by the Grand and General Council; assisting the captains regent are ten secretaries of state; the secretary of state for Foreign Affairs has assumed some of the prerogatives of a prime minister election results: Giuseppe Maria MORGANTI and Mauro CHIARUZZI reelected captains regent; percent of legislative vote - NA%; Fiorenzo STOLFI elected secretary of state for foreign and political affairs; percent of legislative vote - 40% cabinet: Congress of State elected by the Great and General Council for a five-year term head of government: Secretary of State for Foreign and Political Affairs Fiorenzo STOLFI (since 17 December 2002)

Flag description

two equal horizontal bands of white (top) and light blue with the national coat of arms superimposed in the center; the coat of arms has a shield (featuring three towers on three peaks) flanked by a wreath, below a crown and above a scroll bearing the word LIBERTAS (Liberty)

Government type

independent republic

Independence

3 September 301

International organization participation

CE, ECE, FAO, IBRD, ICAO, ICFTU, ICRM, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IOC, IOM (observer), ITU, OPCW, OSCE, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UPU, WHO, WIPO, WToO

Judicial branch

Council of Twelve or Consiglio dei XII

Legal system

based on civil law system with Italian law influences; has not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction

Legislative branch

unicameral Grand and General Council or Consiglio Grande e Generale (60 seats; members are elected by direct, popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held 10 June 2001 (next to be held by June 2006) election results: percent of vote by party - PDCS 41.4%, PSS 24.2%, PD 20.8%, APDS 8.2%, RC 3.4%, AN 1.9%; seats by party - PDCS 25, PSS 15, PD 12, APDS 5, RC 2, AN 1

National holiday

Founding of the Republic, 3 September (301)

Political parties and leaders

Communist Refoundation or RC [Ivan FOSHI]; Ideas in Movement or IM [Alessandro ROSSI]; National Alliance or AN [leader NA]; Party of Democrats or PD [Claudio FELICI]; San Marino Christian Democratic Party or PDCS [Romeo RIORRI]; San Marino Popular Alliance of Democrats or APDS [Roberto GIORGETTI]; San Marino Socialist Party or PSS [Augusto CASALI]; Socialists for Reform or SR [Renzo GIARDI]

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

The third smallest state in Europe (after the Holy See and Monaco) also claims to be the world's oldest republic. According to tradition, it was founded by a Christian stonemason named Marinus in 301 A.D. San Marino's foreign policy is aligned with that of Italy. Social and political trends in the republic also track closely with those of its larger neighbor.

Military branches

Voluntary Military Force (Corpi Militari Voluntar), Gendarmerie; note - the Voluntary Military Force performs ceremonial duties and limited police assistance

Military expenditures - dollar figure

$700,000 (FY00/01)

Military expenditures - percent of GDP

NA%

Age structure

0-14 years: 16.1% (male 2,300; female 2,161) 15-64 years: 67.5% (male 9,102; female 9,625) 65 years and over: 16.4% (male 1,956; female 2,586) (2002 est.)

Birth rate

10.64 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Death rate

7.79 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Ethnic groups

Sammarinese, Italian

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA%

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Infant mortality rate

6.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)

Languages

Italian

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 81.33 years female: 85.18 years (2002 est.) male: 77.79 years

Literacy

definition: age 10 and over can read and write total population: 96% male: 97% female: 95% (1976 est.)

Nationality

noun: Sammarinese (singular and plural) adjective: Sammarinese

Net migration rate

11.29 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)

Population

27,730 (July 2002 est.)

Population growth rate

1.41% (2002 est.)

Religions

Roman Catholic

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.95 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female total population: 0.93 male(s)/female (2002 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.3 children born/woman (2002 est.)

Disputes - international

none

Airports

none (2001)

Highways

total: 220 km paved: 220 km unpaved: 0 km (2001)

Ports and harbors

none

Railways

0 km; note - there is a 1.5-km cable railway connecting the city of San Marino to Borgo Maggiore

Waterways

none