Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Broadcast media

St. Vincent and the Grenadines Broadcasting Corporation operates 1 television station and 5 repeater stations that give near total coverage to the multi-island state; multi-channel cable TV service is obtainable; a partially government-funded national radio service broadcasts on 1 station and has 2 repeater stations; about a dozen privately-owned radio stations and repeater stations operate (2007)

Internet country code

.vc

Internet hosts

211 (2010) country comparison to the world: 192

Internet users

76,000 (2009) country comparison to the world: 168

Telephone system

general assessment: adequate islandwide, fully automatic telephone system domestic: fixed-line teledensity exceeds 20 per 100 persons and mobile-cellular teledensity exceeds 100 per 100 persons international: country code - 1-784; the East Caribbean Fiber Optic System (ECFS) and Southern Caribbean fiber optic system (SCF) submarine cables carry international calls; connectivity also provided by VHF/UHF radiotelephone from Saint Vincent to Barbados; SHF radiotelephone to Grenada and Saint Lucia; access to Intelsat earth station in Martinique through Saint Lucia

Telephones - main lines in use

21,700 (2010) country comparison to the world: 188

Telephones - mobile cellular

131,800 (2010) country comparison to the world: 184

Agriculture - products

bananas, coconuts, sweet potatoes, spices; small numbers of cattle, sheep, pigs, goats; fish

Budget

revenues: $185.2 million expenditures: $222.2 million (2010 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-6.6% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 171

Central bank discount rate

6.5% (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 51 6.5% (31 December 2009 est.)

Commercial bank prime lending rate

9.2% (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 119 9.2% (31 December 2009 est.)

Current account balance

-$213.7 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 88 -$198.1 million (2009 est.)

Debt - external

$272.4 million (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 175 $208.8 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Economy - overview

Success of the economy hinges upon seasonal variations in agriculture, tourism, and construction activity as well as remittance inflows. Much of the workforce is employed in banana production and tourism, but persistent high unemployment has prompted many to leave the islands. This lower-middle-income country is vulnerable to natural disasters - tropical storms wiped out substantial portions of crops in 1994, 1995, and 2002. In 2008, the islands had more than 200,000 tourist arrivals, mostly to the Grenadines, a drop of nearly 20% from 2007. Saint Vincent is home to a small offshore banking sector and has moved to adopt international regulatory standards. The government's ability to invest in social programs and respond to external shocks is constrained by its high public debt burden, which was over 90% of GDP at the end of 2010. Following the global downturn, St. Vincent and the Grenadines saw an economic decline in 2009, after slowing since 2006, when GDP growth reached a 10-year high of nearly 7%. The GONSALVES administration is directing government resources to infrastructure projects, including a new international airport that is expected to be completed in 2011.

Electricity - consumption

122.7 million kWh (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 190

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity - production

132 million kWh (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 188

Exchange rates

East Caribbean dollars (XCD) per US dollar - 2.7 (2010) 2.7 (2009) 2.7 (2005) 2.7 (2004) 2.7 (2003)

Exports

$56 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 196 $54.76 million (2009 est.)

Exports - commodities

bananas, eddoes and dasheen (taro), arrowroot starch; tennis racquets

Exports - partners

France 43.6%, Greece 9.8%, Trinidad and Tobago 7.4%, St. Lucia 6.6%, Barbados 5.4%, Dominica 4.3%, Grenada 4.1% (2010)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$561 million (2010 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$1.069 billion (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 199 $1.093 billion (2009 est.) $1.105 billion (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 7.9% industry: 25.2% services: 66.9% (2010 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$10,300 (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 106 $10,500 (2009 est.) $10,500 (2008 est.) note: data are in 2010 US dollars

GDP - real growth rate

-2.3% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 208 -1.1% (2009 est.) -0.6% (2008 est.)

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$320.8 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 192 $293.9 million (2009 est.)

Imports - commodities

foodstuffs, machinery and equipment, chemicals and fertilizers, minerals and fuels

Imports - partners

Singapore 23.3%, Trinidad and Tobago 17%, US 14.5%, China 12.4%, France 5.2% (2010)

Industries

food processing, cement, furniture, clothing, starch

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

1.5% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 48 0.4% (2009 est.)

Investment (gross fixed)

30.1% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 29

Labor force

57,520 (2007 est.) country comparison to the world: 186

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 26% industry: 17% services: 57% (1980 est.)

Natural gas - consumption

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 124

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 198

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 198

Natural gas - production

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 138

Natural gas - proved reserves

0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 201

Oil - consumption

2,000 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 188

Oil - exports

0 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 195

Oil - imports

1,252 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 189

Oil - production

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 133

Oil - proved reserves

0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 203

Population below poverty line

NA%

Stock of broad money

$456.3 million (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 176 $444.4 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of domestic credit

$374 million (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 172 $423.4 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Stock of narrow money

$128 million (31 December 2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 180 $133 million (31 December 2009 est.)

Taxes and other revenues

33% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 77

Unemployment rate

15% (2001 est.) country comparison to the world: 149

Area

total: 389 sq km (Saint Vincent 344 sq km) country comparison to the world: 203 land: 389 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

twice the size of Washington, DC

Climate

tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)

Coastline

84 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m highest point: La Soufriere 1,234 m

Environment - current issues

pollution of coastal waters and shorelines from discharges by pleasure yachts and other effluents; in some areas, pollution is severe enough to make swimming prohibitive

Environment - international agreements

party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)

total: 0.01 per capita: 83 cu m/yr (1995)

Geographic coordinates

13 15 N, 61 12 W

Geography - note

the administration of the islands of the Grenadines group is divided between Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and Grenada; Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is comprised of 32 islands and cays

Irrigated land

10 sq km (2008)

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 17.95% permanent crops: 17.95% other: 64.1% (2005)

Location

Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago

Map references

Central America and the Caribbean

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous zone: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm

Natural hazards

hurricanes; Soufriere volcano on the island of Saint Vincent is a constant threat

Natural resources

hydropower, cropland

Terrain

volcanic, mountainous

Administrative divisions

6 parishes; Charlotte, Grenadines, Saint Andrew, Saint David, Saint George, Saint Patrick

Capital

name: Kingstown geographic coordinates: 13 09 N, 61 14 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time)

Constitution

27 October 1979

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Diplomatic representation from the US

the US does not have an embassy in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines; the US Ambassador to Barbados is accredited to Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador La Celia A. PRINCE chancery: 3216 New Mexico Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20016 telephone: [1] (202) 364-6730 FAX: [1] (202) 364-6736 consulate(s) general: New York

Executive branch

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Sir Fredrick Nathaniel BALLANTYNE (since 2 September 2002) head of government: Prime Minister Ralph E. GONSALVES (since 29 March 2001) cabinet: Cabinet appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: the monarchy is hereditary; the governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general on the advice of the prime minister

Flag description

three vertical bands of blue (hoist side), gold (double width), and green; the gold band bears three green diamonds arranged in a V pattern, which stands for Vincent; the diamonds recall the islands as the "Gems of the Antilles"; blue conveys the colors of a tropical sky and crystal waters, yellow signifies the golden Grenadine sands, and green represents lush vegetation

Government type

parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm

Independence

27 October 1979 (from the UK)

International law organization participation

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation

ACP, AOSIS, C, Caricom, CDB, FAO, G-77, IBRD, ICAO, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, ISO (subscriber), ITU, MIGA, NAM, OAS, OECS, OPANAL, OPCW, PetroCaribe, UN, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNIDO, UPU, WFTU, WHO, WIPO, WTO

Judicial branch

Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court (consisting of a High Court and Court of Appeals; based on Saint Lucia; two judges of the Supreme Court reside in Saint Vincent and the Grenadines)

Legal system

English common law

Legislative branch

unicameral House of Assembly (21 seats, 15 elected representatives and 6 appointed senators; representatives elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms) elections: last held on 13 December 2010 (next to be held in 2015) election results: percent of vote by party - ULP 51.6%, NDP 47.8%; seats by party - ULP 8, NDP 7

National anthem

name: "St. Vincent! Land So Beautiful!" lyrics/music: Phyllis Joyce MCCLEAN PUNNETT/Joel Bertram MIGUEL note: adopted 1967

National holiday

Independence Day, 27 October (1979)

Political parties and leaders

New Democratic Party or NDP [Arnhim EUSTACE]; Unity Labor Party or ULP [Ralph GONSALVES] (formed by the coalition of Saint Vincent Labor Party or SVLP and the Movement for National Unity or MNU)

Political pressure groups and leaders

NA

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

Resistance by native Caribs prevented colonization on Saint Vincent until 1719. Disputed between France and the United Kingdom for most of the 18th century, the island was ceded to the latter in 1783. Between 1960 and 1962, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines was a separate administrative unit of the Federation of the West Indies. Autonomy was granted in 1969 and independence in 1979.

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 27,809 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 22,875 females age 16-49: 22,015 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 964 female: 953 (2010 est.)

Military branches

no regular military forces; Royal Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Police Force, Coast Guard; for national defense, Saint Vincent relies on the Regional Security System, headquartered in Barbados (2010)

Military expenditures

NA

Age structure

0-14 years: 24.5% (male 12,842/female 12,638) 15-64 years: 67.4% (male 36,042/female 33,985) 65 years and over: 8.1% (male 3,807/female 4,555) (2011 est.)

Birth rate

14.62 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 138

Death rate

6.98 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 135

Education expenditures

6.6% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 20

Ethnic groups

black 66%, mixed 19%, East Indian 6%, European 4%, Carib Amerindian 2%, other 3%

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Health expenditures

5.6% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 123

Hospital bed density

3 beds/1,000 population (2007) country comparison to the world: 75

Infant mortality rate

total: 14.27 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 124 male: 15.54 deaths/1,000 live births female: 12.97 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Languages

English, French patois

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 74.15 years country comparison to the world: 107 male: 72.26 years female: 76.09 years (2011 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school total population: 96% male: 96% female: 96% (1970 est.)

Major cities - population

KINGSTOWN (capital) 28,000 (2009)

Median age

total: 30.1 years male: 30.2 years female: 30 years (2011 est.)

Nationality

noun: Saint Vincentian(s) or Vincentian(s) adjective: Saint Vincentian or Vincentian

Net migration rate

-10.92 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 210

Physicians density

0.7542 physicians/1,000 population (2000) country comparison to the world: 113

Population

103,869 (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 193

Population growth rate

-0.327% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 217

Religions

Protestant 75% (Anglican 47%, Methodist 28%), Roman Catholic 13%, other (includes Hindu, Seventh-Day Adventist, other Protestant) 12%

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 14 years male: 13 years female: 13 years (2005)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.031 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.83 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.92 children born/woman (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 135

Urbanization

urban population: 49% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

joins other Caribbean states to counter Venezuela's claim that Aves Island sustains human habitation, a criterion under UNCLOS, which permits Venezuela to extend its EEZ/continental shelf over a large portion of the eastern Caribbean Sea

Illicit drugs

transshipment point for South American drugs destined for the US and Europe; small-scale cannabis cultivation

Trafficking in persons

current situation: St. Vincent and the Grenadines is a likely source, transit, and destination country for some children and adults subjected to forced labor and sex trafficking tier rating: Tier 2 Watch List - while capacity to address human trafficking is limited due to the country's small size, the government demonstrated little evidence of efforts to investigate and prosecute trafficking crimes and to ensure that victims of trafficking received access to protective services (2011)

Airports

6 (2010) country comparison to the world: 176

Airports - with paved runways

total: 5 1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 914 to 1,523 m: 3 under 914 m: 1 (2010)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 1 under 914 m: 1 (2010)

Merchant marine

total: 444 country comparison to the world: 23 by type: bulk carrier 76, cargo 274, carrier 16, chemical tanker 4, container 21, liquefied gas 3, passenger 2, passenger/cargo 9, petroleum tanker 10, refrigerated cargo 12, roll on/roll off 15, specialized tanker 2 foreign-owned: 382 (Austria 2, Bangladesh 1, Belgium 6, Bermuda 1, Bulgaria 10, China 82, Croatia 8, Cyprus 2, Czech Republic 1, Denmark 19, Dominica 1, Egypt 4, Estonia 10, France 2, Germany 2, Greece 63, Guyana 2, Hong Kong 4, Israel 3, Italy 5, Japan 3, Kenya 2, Latvia 15, Lebanon 4, Lithuania 10, Monaco 3, Netherlands 2, Nigeria 1, Norway 12, Oman 1, Pakistan 1, Poland 1, Romania 1, Russia 15, Slovenia 2, Sweden 2, Switzerland 5, Syria 13, Turkey 18, UAE 4, UK 7, Ukraine 12, US 19, Venezuela 1) note: this country allows large numbers of ships owned by foreign entities to be registered in its national shipping registry and to fly its flag; these ships operate under the laws of the flag state (2010)

Ports and terminals

Kingstown

Roadways

total: 829 km country comparison to the world: 185 paved: 580 km unpaved: 249 km (2003)