Bermuda

Broadcast media

3 television stations; cable and satellite TV subscription services are available; roughly 10 radio stations operating (2007)

Internet country code

.bm

Internet hosts

19,855 (2010) country comparison to the world: 112

Internet users

54,000 (2009) country comparison to the world: 172

Telephone system

general assessment: a good, fully automatic digital telephone system with fiber-optic trunk lines domestic: the system has a high fixed-line teledensity coupled with a mobile-cellular teledensity of roughly 125 per 100 persons international: country code - 1-441; landing points for the GlobeNet, Gemini Bermuda, and the Challenger Bermuda-1 (CB-1)submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 (2009)

Telephones - main lines in use

57,800 (2010) country comparison to the world: 158

Telephones - mobile cellular

88,200 (2010) country comparison to the world: 191

Agriculture - products

bananas, vegetables, citrus, flowers; dairy products, honey

Budget

revenues: $738 million expenditures: $665 million (FY04/05)

Current account balance

$660 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 52 $548 million (2009 est.)

Debt - external

$160 million (FY99/00) country comparison to the world: 181

Economy - overview

Bermuda enjoys the third highest per capita income in the world, more than 50% higher than that of the US; the average cost of a house by the mid-2000s exceeded $1,000,000. Its economy is primarily based on providing financial services for international business and luxury facilities for tourists. A number of reinsurance companies relocated to the island following the 11 September 2001 attacks and again after Hurricane Katrina in August 2005 contributing to the expansion of an already robust international business sector. Bermuda's tourism industry - which derives over 80% of its visitors from the US - continues to struggle but remains the island's number two industry. Most capital equipment and food must be imported. Bermuda's industrial sector is largely focused on construction and agriculture is limited, with only 20% of the land being arable.

Electricity - consumption

636.4 million kWh (2008 est.) country comparison to the world: 157

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2009 est.)

Electricity - production

693.7 million kWh (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 152

Exchange rates

Bermudian dollars (BMD) per US dollar - 1.000 (fixed rate pegged to the US dollar)

Exports

$27 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 203 $29 million (2009 est.)

Exports - commodities

reexports of pharmaceuticals

Exports - partners

India 88.4%, France 14.6%, Germany 13.2%, Norway 7.2%, Bangladesh 6.7%, Indonesia 6.5%, US 4.4%, Nepal 1.8% (2010)

GDP (official exchange rate)

$NA

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$4.5 billion (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 166

GDP - composition by sector

agriculture: 0.7% industry: 8.4% services: 90.8% (2010 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$69,900 (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 4

GDP - real growth rate

4.6% (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 78

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$966 million (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 173 $1.065 billion (2009 est.)

Imports - commodities

clothing, fuels, machinery and transport equipment, construction materials, chemicals, food and live animals

Imports - partners

India 63.1%, Germany 36.2%, South Korea 22.2%, US 15.9%, India 9.1%, China 8.4%, India 4.5% (2010)

Industrial production growth rate

NA%

Industries

international business, tourism, light manufacturing

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

2.4% (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 79 1.8% (2009 est.)

Investment (gross fixed)

24.3% of GDP (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 66

Labor force

38,360 (2004) country comparison to the world: 198

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture and fishing: 3% laborers: 17% clerical: 19% professional and technical: 21% administrative and managerial: 15% sales: 7% services: 19% (2004 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$1.535 billion (31 December 2010) country comparison to the world: 101 $1.36 billion (31 December 2009) $1.912 billion (31 December 2008)

Natural gas - consumption

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 153

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 57

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 85

Natural gas - production

0 cu m (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 153

Natural gas - proved reserves

0 cu m (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 110

Oil - consumption

5,000 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 168

Oil - exports

0 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 138

Oil - imports

4,804 bbl/day (2009 est.) country comparison to the world: 158

Oil - production

0 bbl/day (2010 est.) country comparison to the world: 154

Oil - proved reserves

0 bbl (1 January 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 106

Population below poverty line

19% (2000)

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$NA

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$NA

Unemployment rate

2.1% (2004 est.) country comparison to the world: 15

Area

total: 54 sq km country comparison to the world: 231 land: 54 sq km water: 0 sq km

Area - comparative

about one-third the size of Washington, DC

Climate

subtropical; mild, humid; gales, strong winds common in winter

Coastline

103 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Town Hill 76 m

Environment - current issues

sustainable development

Geographic coordinates

32 20 N, 64 45 W

Geography - note

consists of about 138 coral islands and islets with ample rainfall, but no rivers or freshwater lakes; some land was leased by the US Government from 1941 to 1995

Irrigated land

NA (2008)

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

arable land: 20% permanent crops: 0% other: 80% (55% developed, 45% rural/open space) (2005)

Location

North America, group of islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, east of South Carolina (US)

Map references

North America

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm

Natural hazards

hurricanes (June to November)

Natural resources

limestone, pleasant climate fostering tourism

Terrain

low hills separated by fertile depressions

Administrative divisions

9 parishes and 2 municipalities*; Devonshire, Hamilton, Hamilton*, Paget, Pembroke, Saint George*, Saint George's, Sandys, Smith's, Southampton, Warwick

Capital

name: Hamilton geographic coordinates: 32 17 N, 64 47 W time difference: UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November

Constitution

8 June 1968; amended 1989 and 2003

Country name

conventional long form: none conventional short form: Bermuda former: Somers Islands

Dependency status

overseas territory of the UK

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Consul General Grace W. SHELTON consulate(s) general: Crown Hill, 16 Middle Road, Devonshire DVO3 mailing address: P. O. Box HM325, Hamilton HMBX; American Consulate General Hamilton, US Department of State, 5300 Hamilton Place, Washington, DC 20520-5300 telephone: [1] (441) 295-1342 FAX: [1] (441) 295-1592, 296-9233

Diplomatic representation in the US

none (overseas territory of the UK)

Executive branch

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Sir Richard GOZNEY (since 12 December 2007) head of government: Premier Paula COX (since 29 October 2010); Deputy Premier Derrick BURGESS cabinet: Cabinet nominated by the premier, appointed by the governor (For more information visit theWorld Leaders website) elections: the monarchy is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition usually appointed premier by the governor

Flag description

red, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Bermudian coat of arms (a white shield with a red lion standing on a green grassy field holding a scrolled shield showing the sinking of the ship Sea Venture off Bermuda in 1609) centered on the outer half of the flag; it was the shipwreck of the vessel, filled with English colonists originally bound for Virginia, that led to settling of Bermuda note: the flag is unusual in that it is only British overseas territory that uses a red ensign, all others use blue

Government type

parliamentary; self-governing territory

Independence

none (overseas territory of the UK)

International law organization participation

has not submitted an ICJ jurisdiction declaration; non-party state to the ICCt

International organization participation

Caricom (associate), Interpol (subbureau), IOC, ITUC, UPU, WCO

Judicial branch

Supreme Court (Chief Justice and other justices appointed by the governor; remain in office until they reach 65 years of age); Court of Appeal (President of the Court of Appeal and other justices appointed by the governor for a specific period laid out in their respective instruments of appointment); Magistrate Courts

Legal system

English common law

Legislative branch

bicameral Parliament consists of the Senate (11 seats; members appointed by the governor, the premier, and the opposition to serve a five-year term) and the House of Assembly (36 seats; members are elected by popular vote to serve up to five-year terms) elections: last general election held on 18 December 2007 (next to be held not later than 2012) election results: percent of vote by party - PLP 52.5%, UBP 47.3%; seats by party - PLP 22, UBP 14

National anthem

name: "Hail to Bermuda" lyrics/music: Bette JOHNS note: serves as a local anthem; as a territory of the United Kingdom, "God Save the Queen" is official (see United Kingdom)

National holiday

Bermuda Day, 24 May

National symbol(s)

red lion

Political parties and leaders

Progressive Labor Party or PLP [Ewart BROWN]; United Bermuda Party or UBP [Kim SWAN]

Political pressure groups and leaders

Bermuda Employer's Union [Eddie SAINTS]; Bermuda Industrial Union or BIU [Derrick BURGESS]; Bermuda Public Services Union or BPSU [Ed BALL]; Bermuda Union of Teachers [Michael CHARLES]

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

Bermuda was first settled in 1609 by shipwrecked English colonists headed for Virginia. Tourism to the island to escape North American winters first developed in Victorian times. Tourism continues to be important to the island's economy, although international business has overtaken it in recent years. Bermuda has developed into a highly successful offshore financial center. Although a referendum on independence from the UK was soundly defeated in 1995, the present government has reopened debate on the issue.

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 15,081 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 12,323 females age 16-49: 12,174 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 433 female: 410 (2010 est.)

Military - note

defense is the responsibility of the UK

Military branches

Bermuda Regiment (2009)

Military expenditures

0.11% of GDP (2005 est.) country comparison to the world: 170

Military service age and obligation

18-30 years of age for voluntary or compulsory enlistment in the Bermuda Regiment; males must register at age 18; term of service is 38 months (2009)

Age structure

0-14 years: 18% (male 6,212/female 6,129) 15-64 years: 67% (male 22,701/female 23,293) 65 years and over: 15.1% (male 4,304/female 6,040) (2011 est.)

Birth rate

11.42 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 167

Death rate

7.57 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 114

Education expenditures

2.6% of GDP (2009) country comparison to the world: 146

Ethnic groups

black 54.8%, white 34.1%, mixed 6.4%, other races 4.3%, unspecified 0.4% (2000 census)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

0.3% (2005) country comparison to the world: 88

HIV/AIDS - deaths

392 (2005) country comparison to the world: 99

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

163 (2005) country comparison to the world: 160

Infant mortality rate

total: 2.47 deaths/1,000 live births country comparison to the world: 220 male: 2.57 deaths/1,000 live births female: 2.36 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.)

Languages

English (official), Portuguese

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 80.71 years country comparison to the world: 20 male: 77.49 years female: 83.99 years (2011 est.)

Literacy

definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 98% male: 98% female: 99% (2005 est.)

Major cities - population

HAMILTON (capital) 12,000 (2009)

Median age

total: 42 years male: 40.4 years female: 43.5 years (2011 est.)

Nationality

noun: Bermudian(s) adjective: Bermudian

Net migration rate

2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 39

Population

68,679 (July 2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 201

Population growth rate

0.594% (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 144

Religions

Protestant 52% (Anglican 23%, African Methodist Episcopal 11%, other Protestant 18%), Roman Catholic 15%, other 12%, unaffiliated 6%, unspecified 1%, none 14% (2000 census)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 12 years male: 12 years female: 12 years (2006)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.015 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female total population: 0.94 male(s)/female (2011 est.)

Total fertility rate

1.97 children born/woman (2011 est.) country comparison to the world: 129

Urbanization

urban population: 100% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 0.2% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

none

Airports

1 (2010) country comparison to the world: 213

Airports - with paved runways

total: 1 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 (2010)

Merchant marine

total: 139 country comparison to the world: 43 by type: bulk carrier 22, chemical tanker 3, container 15, liquefied gas 38, passenger 26, passenger/cargo 6, petroleum tanker 20, refrigerated cargo 9 foreign-owned: 114 (China 13, France 1, Germany 15, Greece 2, Hong Kong 5, Ireland 2, Israel 3, Japan 2, Monaco 2, Nigeria 11, Norway 5, Sweden 17, UK 11, US 25) registered in other countries: 180 (Bahamas 12, Cyprus 1, Greece 3, Hong Kong 12, Isle of Man 7, Liberia 4, Malta 8, Marshall Islands 34, Norway 5, Panama 15, Philippines 43, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1, Singapore 21, UK 9, US 5) (2010)

Ports and terminals

Hamilton, Ireland Island, Saint George

Roadways

total: 447 km country comparison to the world: 196 paved: 447 km note: public roads - 225 km; private roads - 222 km (2007)