countries/HM

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

territoryFIPS: HM|Edition: 1991|15 fields

COMMUNICATIONS(1 fields)

Ports

none; offshore anchorage only

DEFENSE FORCES(1 fields)

Note

defense is the responsibility of Australia

ECONOMY(1 fields)

Overview

no economic activity

GEOGRAPHY(9 fields)

Climate

antarctic

Coastline

101.9 km Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm; Territorial sea: 3 nm

Comparative area

slightly less than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Environment

primarily used as research stations

Land boundaries

none

Land use

arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 0%; other 100%

Note

located 4,100 km southwest of Australia in the southern Indian Ocean

Terrain

Heard Island--bleak and mountainous, with an extinct volcano; McDonald Islands--small and rocky

Total area

412 km2; land area: 412 km2

GOVERNMENT(2 fields)

Long-form name

Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Type

territory of Australia administered by the Antarctic Division of the Department of Science in Canberra (Australia)

PEOPLE(1 fields)

Population

uninhabited