countries/HM

Heard Island and McDonald Islands

territoryFIPS: HM|Edition: 1992|19 fields

COMMUNICATIONS(1 fields)

Ports

none; offshore anchorage only

DEFENSE FORCES(1 fields)

Note

defense is the responsibility of Australia

ECONOMY(1 fields)

Overview

no economic activity

GEOGRAPHY(12 fields)

Climate

antarctic

Coastline

101.9 km

Comparative area

slightly less than 2.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Disputes

none

Environment

primarily used as research stations

Land area

412 km2

Land boundaries

none

Land use

arable land 0%; permanent crops 0%; meadows and pastures 0%; forest and woodland 0%; other 100%

Maritime claims

Exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm Territorial sea: 3 nm

Note

located 4,100 km southwest of Australia in the southern Indian Ocean

Terrain

Heard Island - bleak and mountainous, with an extinct volcano; McDonald Islands - small and rocky

Total area

412 km2

GOVERNMENT(3 fields)

Capital

none; administered from Canberra, Australia

Long-form name

Territory of Heard Island and McDonald Islands

Type

territory of Australia administered by the Antarctic Division of the Department of Science in Canberra (Australia)

PEOPLE(1 fields)

Population

uninhabited