New Zealand

Broadcast media

state-owned Television New Zealand operates multiple TV networks and state-owned Radio New Zealand operates 3 radio networks and an external shortwave radio service to the South Pacific region; a small number of national commercial TV and radio stations and many regional commercial television and radio stations are available; cable and satellite TV systems are available (2008)

Internet country code

.nz

Internet users

total: 4 million | percent of population: 91.5% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 77

Radio broadcast stations

AM 124, FM 290, shortwave 4 (1998)

Telephone system

general assessment: excellent domestic and international systems | domestic: combined fixed-line and mobile-cellular telephone subscribership exceeds 150 per 100 persons | international: country code - 64; the Southern Cross submarine cable system provides links to Australia, Fiji, and the US; satellite earth stations - 8 (1 Inmarsat - Pacific Ocean, 7 other) (2011)

Telephones - fixed lines

total subscriptions: 1.85 million | subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 42 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 62

Telephones - mobile cellular

total: 5.1 million | subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 116 (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 116

Television broadcast stations

41 (plus about 700 repeaters) (1997)

Agriculture - products

dairy products, sheep, beef, poultry, fruit, vegetables, wine, seafood, wheat and barley

Budget

revenues: $82.63 billion | expenditures: $84.37 billion (2014 est.)

Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)

-0.9% of GDP (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 57

Central bank discount rate

2.5% (31 December 2009) | 5% (31 December 2008) | country comparison to the world: 112

Commercial bank prime lending rate

6.1% (31 December 2014 est.) | 5.53% (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 131

Current account balance

-$6.972 billion (2014 est.) | -$6.153 billion (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 178

Debt - external

$87.16 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $86.89 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 50

Distribution of family income - Gini index

36.2 (1997) | country comparison to the world: 85

Economy - overview

Over the past 30 years the government has transformed New Zealand from an agrarian economy, dependent on concessionary British market access, to a more industrialized, free market economy that can compete globally. This dynamic growth has boosted real incomes - but left behind some at the bottom of the ladder - and broadened and deepened the technological capabilities of the industrial sector. Per capita income rose for ten consecutive years until 2007 in purchasing power parity terms, but fell in 2008-09. Debt-driven consumer spending drove robust growth in the first half of the decade, fueling a large balance of payments deficit that posed a challenge for policymakers. Inflationary pressures caused the central bank to raise its key rate steadily from January 2004 until it was among the highest in the OECD in 2007-08. The higher rate attracted international capital inflows, which strengthened the currency and housing market while aggravating the current account deficit. The economy fell into recession before the start of the global financial crisis and contracted for five consecutive quarters in 2008-09. In line with global peers, the central bank cut interest rates aggressively and the government developed fiscal stimulus measures. The economy pulled out of recession in 2009, and achieved 2%-3% growth between 2011 to 2014. Nevertheless, key trade sectors remain vulnerable to weak external demand and lower commodity prices. In the aftermath of the Canterbury earthquakes, the government has continued programs to expand export markets, develop capital markets, invest in innovation, raise productivity growth, and develop infrastructure, while easing its fiscal austerity.

Exchange rates

New Zealand dollars (NZD) per US dollar - | 1.206 (2014 est.) | 1.2187 (2013 est.) | 1.23 (2012 est.) | 1.263 (2011 est.) | 1.3874 (2010 est.)

Exports

$40.21 billion (2014 est.) | $39.94 billion (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 60

Exports - commodities

dairy products, meat and edible offal, logs and wood articles, fruit, crude oil, wine

Exports - partners

China 20%, Australia 17.5%, US 9.3%, Japan 5.9% (2014)

Fiscal year

1 April - 31 March | note: this is the fiscal year for tax purposes

GDP (official exchange rate)

$198.1 billion (2014 est.)

GDP (purchasing power parity)

$158.9 billion (2014 est.) | $153.9 billion (2013 est.) | $150.5 billion (2012 est.) | note: data are in 2014 US dollars | country comparison to the world: 71

GDP - composition, by end use

household consumption: 58.8% | government consumption: 18.7% | investment in fixed capital: 21.2% | investment in inventories: 0.7% | exports of goods and services: 28.4% | imports of goods and services: -27.8% | (2014 est.)

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

agriculture: 3.8% | industry: 26.6% | services: 69.6% (2014 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$35,200 (2014 est.) | $34,000 (2013 est.) | $33,300 (2012 est.) | note: data are in 2014 US dollars | country comparison to the world: 47

GDP - real growth rate

3.2% (2014 est.) | 2.2% (2013 est.) | 2.4% (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 82

Gross national saving

20% of GDP (2014 est.) | 19.7% of GDP (2013 est.) | 18% of GDP (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 95

Household income or consumption by percentage share

lowest 10%: NA% | highest 10%: NA%

Imports

$40.71 billion (2014 est.) | $38.81 billion (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 59

Imports - commodities

petroleum and products, mechanical machinery, vehicles and parts, electrical machinery, textiles

Imports - partners

China 17%, Australia 12.3%, US 11.7%, Japan 6.7%, Germany 4.8%, South Korea 4.5%, Malaysia 4.3% (2014)

Industrial production growth rate

2.2% (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 120

Industries

agriculture, forestry, fishing, logs and wood articles, manufacturing, mining, construction, financial services, real estate services, tourism

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

1.2% (2014 est.) | 1.1% (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 73

Labor force

2.452 million (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 116

Labor force - by occupation

agriculture: 7% | industry: 19% | services: 74% (2006 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

$79.8 billion (31 December 2012 est.) | $71.66 billion (31 December 2011) | $71.83 billion (31 December 2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 45

Population below poverty line

NA%

Public debt

35.3% of GDP (2014 est.) | 35.3% of GDP (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 112

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

$18.96 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $16.32 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 60

Stock of broad money

$105.1 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $97.74 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 53

Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad

$59.08 billion (31 December 2009) | country comparison to the world: 37

Stock of direct foreign investment - at home

$85.64 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $81.38 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 47

Stock of domestic credit

$271.2 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $275.9 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 37

Stock of narrow money

$33.65 billion (31 December 2014 est.) | $32.71 billion (31 December 2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 60

Taxes and other revenues

41.1% of GDP (2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 34

Unemployment rate

5.4% (2014 est.) | 6.2% (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 60

Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy

37.89 million Mt (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 71

Crude oil - exports

35,520 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 47

Crude oil - imports

105,900 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 48

Crude oil - production

39,410 bbl/day (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 61

Crude oil - proved reserves

81.4 million bbl (1 January 2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 74

Electricity - consumption

40.45 billion kWh (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 55

Electricity - exports

0 kWh (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 182

Electricity - from fossil fuels

30.9% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 179

Electricity - from hydroelectric plants

54% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 42

Electricity - from nuclear fuels

0% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 158

Electricity - from other renewable sources

15.1% of total installed capacity (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 19

Electricity - imports

0 kWh (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 184

Electricity - installed generating capacity

9.722 million kW (2011 est.) | country comparison to the world: 57

Electricity - production

42.91 billion kWh (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 56

Natural gas - consumption

4.718 billion cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 61

Natural gas - exports

0 cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 158

Natural gas - imports

0 cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 113

Natural gas - production

4.765 billion cu m (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 52

Natural gas - proved reserves

29.42 billion cu m (1 January 2014 est.) | country comparison to the world: 67

Refined petroleum products - consumption

152,800 bbl/day (2013 est.) | country comparison to the world: 65

Refined petroleum products - exports

2,471 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 98

Refined petroleum products - imports

37,620 bbl/day (2010 est.) | country comparison to the world: 81

Refined petroleum products - production

117,600 bbl/day (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 71

Area

total: 267,710 sq km | land: 267,710 sq km | water: NA | note: includes Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands, Bounty Islands, Campbell Island, Chatham Islands, and Kermadec Islands | country comparison to the world: 76

Area - comparative

almost twice the size of North Carolina; about the size of Colorado

Climate

temperate with sharp regional contrasts

Coastline

15,134 km

Elevation extremes

lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m | highest point: Aoraki-Mount Cook 3,754 m

Environment - current issues

deforestation; soil erosion; native flora and fauna hard-hit by invasive species

Environment - international agreements

party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling | signed, but not ratified: Antarctic Seals, Marine Life Conservation

Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural)

total: 4.75 cu km/yr (23%/5%/72%) | per capita: 1,200 cu m/yr (2010)

Geographic coordinates

41 00 S, 174 00 E

Geography - note

almost 90% of the population lives in cities; Wellington is the southernmost national capital in the world

Irrigated land

6,193 sq km (2007)

Land boundaries

0 km

Land use

agricultural land: 43.2% | arable land 1.8%; permanent crops 0.3%; permanent pasture 41.1% | forest: 31.4% | other: 25.4% (2011 est.)

Location

Oceania, islands in the South Pacific Ocean, southeast of Australia

Map references

Oceania

Maritime claims

territorial sea: 12 nm | contiguous zone: 24 nm | exclusive economic zone: 200 nm | continental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin

Natural hazards

earthquakes are common, though usually not severe; volcanic activity | volcanism: significant volcanism on North Island; Ruapehu (elev. 2,797 m), which last erupted in 2007, has a history of large eruptions in the past century; Taranaki has the potential to produce dangerous avalanches and lahars; other historically active volcanoes include Okataina, Raoul Island, Tongariro, and White Island

Natural resources

natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, timber, hydropower, gold, limestone

Terrain

predominately mountainous with large coastal plains

Total renewable water resources

327 cu km (2011)

Administrative divisions

16 regions and 1 territory*; Auckland, Bay of Plenty, Canterbury, Chatham Islands*, Gisborne, Hawke's Bay, Manawatu-Wanganui, Marlborough, Nelson, Northland, Otago, Southland, Taranaki, Tasman, Waikato, Wellington, West Coast

Capital

name: Wellington | geographic coordinates: 41 18 S, 174 47 E | time difference: UTC+12 (17 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) | daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in September; ends first Sunday in April | note: New Zealand has two time zones - New Zealand standard time (12 hours in advance of UTC), and Chatham Islands time (45 minutes in advance of New Zealand standard time)

Constitution

Constitution Act 1986 (the principal formal charter) adopted and effective 1 January 1987; amended 1999, 2005 (2013)

Country name

conventional long form: none | conventional short form: New Zealand | abbreviation: NZ

Dependent areas

Cook Islands, Niue, Tokelau

Diplomatic representation from the US

chief of mission: Ambassador (vacant); Charge d' Affaires Marie C. DAMOUR (since 17 January 2014); note - also accredited to Samoa | embassy: 29 Fitzherbert Terrace, Thorndon, Wellington | mailing address: P. O. Box 1190, Wellington; PSC 467, Box 1, APO AP 96531-1034 | telephone: [64] (4) 462-6000 | FAX: [64] (4) 499-0490 | consulate(s) general: Auckland

Diplomatic representation in the US

chief of mission: Ambassador Michael Kenneth MOORE (since 5 August 2010) | chancery: 37 Observatory Circle NW, Washington, DC 20008 | telephone: [1] (202) 328-4800 | FAX: [1] (202) 667-5227 | consulate(s) general: Los Angeles, New York, Pago Pago (American Samoa), Santa Monica (CA)

Executive branch

chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor General Lt. Gen. Sir Jerry MATEPARAE (since 31 August 2011) | head of government: Prime Minister John KEY (since 19 November 2008); Deputy Prime Minister Simon William ENGLISH (since 19 November 2008) | cabinet: Executive Council appointed by the governor general on the recommendation of the prime minister | elections/appointments: the monarchy is hereditary; governor general appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or majority coalition usually appointed prime minister by the governor general; deputy prime minister appointed by the governor general

Flag description

blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant with four red five-pointed stars edged in white centered in the outer half of the flag; the stars represent the Southern Cross constellation

Government type

parliamentary democracy and a Commonwealth realm

Independence

26 September 1907 (from the UK)

International law organization participation

accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction

International organization participation

ADB, ANZUS (US suspended security obligations to NZ on 11 August 1986), APEC, ARF, ASEAN (dialogue partner), Australia Group, BIS, C, CD, CP, EAS, EBRD, FAO, FATF, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC (national committees), ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, IMSO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), MIGA, NSG, OECD, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), Paris Club (associate), PCA, PIF, SICA (observer), Sparteca, SPC, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMISS, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO

Judicial branch

highest court(s): Supreme Court (consists of 5 justices including the chief justice); note - the Supreme Court in 2004 replaced the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London as the final appeals court | judge selection and term of office: justices appointed by the governor-general on the recommendation of the attorney-general; justices appointed for life | subordinate courts: Court of Appeal; High Court; tribunals and authorities; district courts; specialized courts for issues related to employment, environment, Maori lands, and military

Legal system

common law system, based on English model, with special legislation and land courts for the Maori

Legislative branch

description: unicameral House of Representatives - commonly called Parliament (usually 120 seats; 70 members directly elected in single-seat constituencies, including 7 Maori constituencies, by simple majority vote and 50 directly elected by proportional representation vote; members serve 3-year terms) | elections: last held on 20 September 2014 (next to be held by September 2017) | election results: percent of vote by party - National Party 48.1%, Labor Party 24.7%, Green Party 10%, NZ First 8.8%, Maori 1.29%, ACT Party .69%, United Future .22%; seats by party - National Party 61, Labor Party 32, Green Party 13, NZ First 11, Maori 2, ACT Party 1, United Future 1

National anthem

name: "God Defend New Zealand" | lyrics/music: Thomas BRACKEN [English], Thomas Henry SMITH [Maori]/John Joseph WOODS | note: adopted 1940 as national song, adopted 1977 as co-national anthem; New Zealand has two national anthems with equal status; as a commonwealth realm, in addition to "God Defend New Zealand," "God Save the Queen" serves as a national anthem (see United Kingdom); "God Save the Queen" normally played only when a member of the royal family or the governor-general is present; in all other cases, "God Defend New Zealand" is played

National holiday

Waitangi Day (Treaty of Waitangi established British sovereignty over New Zealand), 6 February (1840); ANZAC Day (commemorated as the anniversary of the landing of troops of the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during World War I at Gallipoli, Turkey), 25 April (1915)

National symbol(s)

Southern Cross constellation (four, five-pointed stars), kiwi (bird), silver fern; national colors: black, white, red (ochre)

Political parties and leaders

ACT New Zealand [Rodney HIDE] | Green Party [Russel NORMAN and Metiria TUREI] | Jim Anderton's Progressive Party [James (Jim) ANDERTON] | Mana Party [Hone HARAWIRA] | Maori Party [Tariana TURIA and Dr. Pita SHARPLES] | New Zealand First Party or NZ First [Winston PETERS] | New Zealand Labor Party [Phil GOFF] | New Zealand National Party [John KEY] | United Future New Zealand [Peter DUNNE]

Political pressure groups and leaders

Women's Electoral Lobby or WEL | other: apartheid groups; civil rights groups; farmers groups; Maori; nuclear weapons groups; women's rights groups

Suffrage

18 years of age; universal

Background

The Polynesian Maori reached New Zealand in about A.D. 800. In 1840, their chieftains entered into a compact with Britain, the Treaty of Waitangi, in which they ceded sovereignty to Queen Victoria while retaining territorial rights. That same year, the British began the first organized colonial settlement. A series of land wars between 1843 and 1872 ended with the defeat of the native peoples. The British colony of New Zealand became an independent dominion in 1907 and supported the UK militarily in both world wars. New Zealand's full participation in a number of defense alliances lapsed by the 1980s. In recent years, the government has sought to address longstanding Maori grievances. New Zealand assumed a nonpermanent seat on the UN Security Council for the 2015-16 term.

Manpower available for military service

males age 16-49: 1,019,798 | females age 16-49: 1,003,429 (2010 est.)

Manpower fit for military service

males age 16-49: 843,526 | females age 16-49: 828,779 (2010 est.)

Manpower reaching militarily significant age annually

male: 30,846 | female: 28,825 (2010 est.)

Military branches

New Zealand Defense Force (NZDF): New Zealand Army, Royal New Zealand Navy, Royal New Zealand Air Force (Te Hokowhitu o Kahurangi, RNZAF) (2013)

Military expenditures

1.13% of GDP (2012) | 1.12% of GDP (2011) | 1.13% of GDP (2010) | country comparison to the world: 87

Military service age and obligation

17 years of age for voluntary military service; soldiers cannot be deployed until the age of 18; no conscription; 3 years of secondary education required; must be a citizen of NZ, the UK, Australia, Canada, or the US, and resident of NZ for the previous 5 years (2013)

Age structure

0-14 years: 19.87% (male 451,684/female 430,084) | 15-24 years: 13.74% (male 313,140/female 296,654) | 25-54 years: 40.25% (male 894,475/female 891,973) | 55-64 years: 11.52% (male 249,765/female 261,670) | 65 years and over: 14.62% (male 299,862/female 349,086) (2015 est.)

Birth rate

13.33 births/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 150

Death rate

7.36 deaths/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 116

Dependency ratios

total dependency ratio: 54% | youth dependency ratio: 31.1% | elderly dependency ratio: 22.9% | potential support ratio: 4.4% (2015 est.)

Drinking water source

urban: 100% of population | rural: 100% of population | total: 100% of population | urban: 0% of population | rural: 0% of population | total: 0% of population (2015 est.)

Education expenditures

7.4% of GDP (2012) | country comparison to the world: 16

Ethnic groups

European 71.2%, Maori 14.1%, Asian 11.3%, Pacific peoples 7.6%, Middle Eastern, Latin American, African 1.1%, other 1.6%, not stated or unidentified 5.4% | note: based on the 2013 census of the usually resident population; percentages add up to more than 100% because respondents were able to identify more than one ethnic group (2013 est.)

HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate

NA

HIV/AIDS - deaths

NA

HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS

NA

Health expenditures

9.7% of GDP (2013) | country comparison to the world: 20

Hospital bed density

2.3 beds/1,000 population (2011)

Infant mortality rate

total: 4.52 deaths/1,000 live births | male: 5.07 deaths/1,000 live births | female: 3.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 181

Languages

English (de facto official) 89.8%, Maori (de jure official) 3.5%, Samoan 2%, Hindi 1.6%, French 1.2%, Northern Chinese 1.2%, Yue 1%, Other or not stated 20.5%, New Zealand Sign Language (de jure official) | note: shares sum to 120.8% due to multiple responses on census (2013 est.)

Life expectancy at birth

total population: 81.05 years | male: 78.97 years | female: 83.22 years (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 28

Major urban areas - population

Auckland 1.344 million; WELLINGTON (capital) 383,000 (2015)

Median age

total: 37.7 years | male: 36.8 years | female: 38.5 years (2015 est.)

Nationality

noun: New Zealander(s) | adjective: New Zealand

Net migration rate

2.21 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 48

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

30.6% (2014) | country comparison to the world: 34

Physicians density

2.74 physicians/1,000 population (2010)

Population

4,438,393 (July 2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 127

Population growth rate

0.82% (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 136

Religions

Christian 44.3% (Catholic 11.6%, Anglican 10.8%, Presbyterian and Congregational 7.8%, Methodist, 2.4%, Pentecostal 1.8%, other 9.9%), Hindu 2.1%, Buddhist 1.4%, Maori Christian 1.3%, Islam 1.1%, other religion 1.4% (includes Judaism, Spiritualism and New Age religions, Baha'i, Asian religions other than Buddhism), no religion 38.5%, not stated or unidentified 8.2%, objected to answering 4.1% | note: based on the 2013 census of the usually resident population; percentages add up to more than 100% because people were able to identify more than one religion (2013 est.)

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

total: 19 years | male: 18 years | female: 20 years (2012)

Sex ratio

at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female | 0-14 years: 1.05 male(s)/female | 15-24 years: 1.06 male(s)/female | 25-54 years: 1 male(s)/female | 55-64 years: 0.96 male(s)/female | 65 years and over: 0.86 male(s)/female | total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2015 est.)

Total fertility rate

2.04 children born/woman (2015 est.) | country comparison to the world: 115

Unemployment, youth ages 15-24

total: 17.7% | male: 17.3% | female: 18.1% (2012 est.) | country comparison to the world: 64

Urbanization

urban population: 86.3% of total population (2015) | rate of urbanization: 1.05% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.)

Disputes - international

asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Ross Dependency)

Illicit drugs

significant consumer of amphetamines

Airports

123 (2013) | country comparison to the world: 48

Airports - with paved runways

total: 39 | over 3,047 m: 2 | 2,438 to 3,047 m: 1 | 1,524 to 2,437 m: 12 | 914 to 1,523 m: 23 | under 914 m: 1 (2013)

Airports - with unpaved runways

total: 84 | 1,524 to 2,437 m: 3 | 914 to 1,523 m: 33 | 48 (2013)

Merchant marine

total: 15 | by type: bulk carrier 3, cargo 3, chemical tanker 1, container 1, passenger/cargo 5, petroleum tanker 2 | foreign-owned: 7 (Germany 2, Hong Kong 1, South Africa 1, Switzerland 2, UK 1) | registered in other countries: 5 (Antigua and Barbuda 2, Cook Islands 2, Samoa 1) (2010) | country comparison to the world: 101

Pipelines

condensate 331 km; gas 1,936 km; liquid petroleum gas 172 km; oil 288 km; refined products 198 km (2013)

Ports and terminals

major seaport(s): Auckland, Lyttelton, Manukau Harbor, Marsden Point, Tauranga, Wellington

Railways

total: 4,128 km | narrow gauge: 4,128 km 1.067-m gauge (503 km electrified) (2014) | country comparison to the world: 42

Roadways

total: 94,902 km | paved: 62,759 km (includes 199 km of expressways) | unpaved: 32,143 km (2012) | country comparison to the world: 50